服务器端代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 1234
#define BACKLOG 1
int main()
{
int listenfd,connectfd;
struct sockaddr_in server;
struct sockaddr_in client;
socklen_t addrlen;
if((listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket() error.");
exit(1);
}
int opt=SO_REUSEADDR;
setsockopt(listenfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));
bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
server.sin_family=AF_INET;
server.sin_port=htons(PORT);
server.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server))==-1)
{
perror("Bind() error");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(listenfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen() error.\n");
exit(1);
}
int len=sizeof(client);
if((connectfd==accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client,&addrlen))==-1)
{
perror("accept() error\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("You got a connection from client's ip is %s, port is %d\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),ntohs(client.sin_port));
send(connectfd,"Welcome\n",8,0);
close(connectfd);
close(listenfd);
}
客户端代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define PORT 1234
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,num;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in server;
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("Usage:%s<IP Address>\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
printf("gethostbyname() error\n");
exit(1);
}
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
printf("socket() error\n");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
server.sin_family=AF_INET;
server.sin_port=htons(PORT);
server.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server))==-1)
{
printf("connect() error\n");
exit(1);
}
if((num=recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1)
{
printf("recv() error\n");
exit(1);
}
buf[num-1]='\0';
printf("server message:%s\n",buf);
close(sockfd);
}
为什么我客户端用127.0.0.1测试的时候,客户端不输出服务器发给客户端的Welcone
名分开就是姓名
名分开就是姓名