策略模式定义:定义一系列的算法,把它们一个个封装起来,并且使它们可以互相替换。
用策略模式实现表单验证:
var rules = { isNonEmpty: function(value, errorMsg) { if (value === '') { return errorMsg;
}
}, minLength: function(value, length, errorMsg) { if (value.length < length) { return errorMsg;
}
}
}; var Validator = function() { this.cache = [];
}
Validator.prototype.add = function (dom, rule, errorMsg) { var ary = rule.split(':'); this.cache.push(function() { var strategy = ary.shift();
ary.unshift(dom);
ary.push(errorMsg); return rules[strategy].apply(dom, ary);
});
}
Validator.prototype.start = function() { for (var i = 0, validatorFunc; validatorFunc = this.cache[i++];) { var msg = validatorFunc(); if (msg) { return msg;
}
}
} var validatorFunc = function() { var validator = new Validator();
validator.add(registerForm.username.value, 'isNonEmpty', '用户名不能为空!');
validator.add(registerForm.password.value, 'minLength:10', '密码不能少于10位!'); var errorMsg = validator.start(); return errorMsg;
} var registerForm = document.getElementById('form');
registerForm.onsubmit = function() { var errorMsg = validatorFunc(); if (errorMsg) {
alert(errorMsg); return false;
}
}使用策略模式让表单验证易于切换、易于理解、易于扩展。
作者:内孤
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/d158a6b6d63b