导语
在Centos7下，当前python版本是2.7.5，测试实时获取日志然后解析入库中，安装
MySQL-python模块报错如EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found，原因是缺少了 mysql 相关支持。
这里把解决过程记录一下
具体报错信息：
root@pts/4 $ pip install MySQL-python
Collecting MySQL-python
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-kWowP9/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,)) EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-kWowP9/MySQL-python/mysql_config是来自于 mysql-devel ，我用的是MySQL社区版，所以实际安装的是mysql-community-devel，网上的说法是同时安装python-devel，如果你没有安装的话一起安装
yum install python-devel mysql-community-devel -y
安装完成之后尝试再次 pip 安装 MySQL-python
再次安装
root@pts/4 $ pip install MySQL-python Collecting MySQL-python Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip Installing collected packages: MySQL-python Running setup.py install for MySQL-python ... done Successfully installed MySQL-python-1.2.5
验证
root@pts/1 $ python Python 2.7.5 (default, Sep 15 2016, 22:37:39) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import MySQLdb>>> MySQLdb. MySQLdb.BINARY MySQLdb.OperationalError( MySQLdb.__hash__( MySQLdb.debug( MySQLdb.Binary( MySQLdb.ProgrammingError( MySQLdb.__init__( MySQLdb.escape( MySQLdb.Connect( MySQLdb.ROWID MySQLdb.__name__ MySQLdb.escape_dict( MySQLdb.Connection( MySQLdb.STRING MySQLdb.__new__( MySQLdb.escape_sequence( MySQLdb.DATE MySQLdb.TIME MySQLdb.__package__ MySQLdb.escape_string( MySQLdb.DATETIME MySQLdb.TIMESTAMP MySQLdb.__path__ MySQLdb.get_client_info( MySQLdb.DBAPISet( MySQLdb.Time( MySQLdb.__reduce__( MySQLdb.paramstyle MySQLdb.DataError( MySQLdb.TimeFromTicks( MySQLdb.__reduce_ex__( MySQLdb.release MySQLdb.DatabaseError( MySQLdb.Timestamp( MySQLdb.__repr__( MySQLdb.result( MySQLdb.Date( MySQLdb.TimestampFromTicks( MySQLdb.__revision__ MySQLdb.server_end( MySQLdb.DateFromTicks( MySQLdb.Warning( MySQLdb.__setattr__( MySQLdb.server_init( MySQLdb.Error( MySQLdb.__all__ MySQLdb.__sizeof__( MySQLdb.string_literal( MySQLdb.FIELD_TYPE MySQLdb.__author__ MySQLdb.__str__( MySQLdb.test_DBAPISet_set_equality( MySQLdb.IntegrityError( MySQLdb.__class__( MySQLdb.__subclasshook__( MySQLdb.test_DBAPISet_set_equality_membership( MySQLdb.InterfaceError( MySQLdb.__delattr__( MySQLdb.__version__ MySQLdb.test_DBAPISet_set_inequality( MySQLdb.InternalError( MySQLdb.__dict__ MySQLdb._mysql MySQLdb.test_DBAPISet_set_inequality_membership( MySQLdb.MySQLError( MySQLdb.__doc__ MySQLdb.apilevel MySQLdb.thread_safe( MySQLdb.NULL MySQLdb.__file__ MySQLdb.connect( MySQLdb.threadsafety MySQLdb.NUMBER MySQLdb.__format__( MySQLdb.connection( MySQLdb.times MySQLdb.NotSupportedError( MySQLdb.__getattribute__( MySQLdb.constants MySQLdb.version_info>>> >>> MySQLdb.version_info (1, 2, 5, 'final', 1)>>>
作者：全栈运维
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/781cce3561ee
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