(安装顺序在最后)
把 php 放到最后安装是因为在编译 php 时,需要指定 mysql 和 apache 的路径,如果不先安装好 mysql 和 apache 就没有办法安装 php 。而 apache 和 mysql 的安装顺序就无所谓了。
PHP 官网下载地址:http://www.php.net/downloads.php 。搜狐镜像:http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.10.tar.gz 。
下载 php:
[root@localhost ~] # cd /usr/local/src [root@localhost src] # wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.10.tar.gz |
解压源码包:
[root@localhost src] # tar zxf php-5.6.10.tar.gz |
配置编译参数:
[root@localhost src] # cd php-5.6.10 [root@localhost php-5.6.10] # ./configure \ --prefix= /usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2= /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql \ --with-libxml- dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg- dir \ --with-png- dir \ --with-freetype- dir \ --with-iconv- dir \ --with-zlib- dir \ --with-bz2 \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ -- enable -soap \ -- enable -gd-native-ttf \ -- enable -mbstring \ -- enable -sockets \ -- enable -exif \ --disable-ipv6 |
遇到错误:
error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. # yum install -y libxml2-devel |
error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> # yum install -y openssl openssl-devel |
error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution # yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel |
error: png.h not found. # yum install -y libpng libpng-devel |
error: freetype.h not found. # yum install -y freetype freetype-devel |
error: freetype-config not found. # yum install -y freetype-devel |
error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. # yum install -y libmcrypt-devel |
编译
#make
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # make crypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -o sapi /cgi/php-cgi Generating phar.php Generating phar.phar PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled. pharcommand.inc directorytreeiterator.inc clicommand.inc directorygraphiterator.inc invertedregexiterator.inc phar.inc Build complete. Don 't forget to run ' make test '. [root@localhost php-5.6.10] # echo $? 0 |
安装
# make install
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # make install Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.12 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.3 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.5 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear .conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /usr/local/src/php-5 .6.10 /build/shtool install -c ext /phar/phar .phar /usr/local/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/ [root@localhost php-5.6.10] # echo $? 0 |
拷贝 php 配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini |
修改 apache 配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf |
找到:
12345678910111213 | <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all < /Directory > 改为: <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all < /Directory > |
说明:如果不修改这个地方,我们访问网站会禁止访问,显示403。
然后找到:
AddType application /x-gzip .gz .tgz |
在该行下面添加:
AddType application /x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application /x-httpd-php .php |
说明:要想支持 php 脚本解析,必须要加上对应的类型。
再找到:
<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html < /IfModule > |
改为:
<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php < /IfModule > |
说明:增加对 php 的索引,如果一个站点默认页为 index.php,那么就得加上这个 index.php 的支持。
再找到:
#ServerName www.example.com:80 |
修改为:
ServerName localhost:80 |
如果不去掉#,则启动 apache 时,会有警告信息“httpd:Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using localhost.localdomain for ServerName”,看起来像是错误,其实没有影响。
查看配置文件是否有问题:
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK |
启动服务:
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start |
检查是否正常启动:
[root@localhost php-5.6.10] # ps aux|grep httpd root 7998 0.0 0.7 196260 7284 ? Ss 23:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 7999 0.0 0.4 196396 4920 ? S 23:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 8000 0.0 0.4 196396 4920 ? S 23:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 8001 0.0 0.4 196396 4920 ? S 23:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 8002 0.0 0.4 196396 4920 ? S 23:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 8003 0.0 0.4 196396 4920 ? S 23:45 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start root 8005 0.0 0.0 103316 900 pts /1 S+ 23:45 0:00 grep httpd |