Nginx与PHP（FastCGI）的安装、配置-原创手记-慕课网

PHP与PHP-FPM的安装

下载安装包

从www.php.net官网下载php源码包，这里下载的是php-5.2.17.tar.bz2，

从http://php-fpm.org/downloads/下载对应的PHP-FPM源码包，这里下载的是php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

2.开始编译安装PHP和PHP-FPM

[root@localhost ~]# tar jxf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.2.17

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# make &&make install

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

3.配置PHP-FPM的默认配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

                                Unix user of processes
                            <value name="user">nobody</value>

                          Unix group of processes
                          <value name="group">nobody</value>

                          Process manager settings

大概62行，去掉这两行的注释

4.启动FastCGI进程

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm

或

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

查看端口和进程是否启动

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# netstat -antl| grep 9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# ps -ef | grep php-cgi

root      6922     1 0 16:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
nobody    6923 6922 0 16:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
nobody    6924 6922 0 16:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
nobody    6925 6922 0 16:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
nobody    6926 6922 0 16:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
nobody    6927 6922 0 16:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.con

5.配置Nginx支持PHP

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name 192.168.8.64;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
           # root   html;
            index      index.html index.php;

}

location ~ \.php$ {
root                         /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass        127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index       index.php;
fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include         fastcgi_params;
        }
        #error_page 404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

重新启动Nginx进程

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root 6946 1 0 16:49 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 6947 6946 0 16:49 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# kill 6946

[root@localhost php-5.2.17]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

到此为止，Nginx+PHP已配置完成

6.测试Nginx对PHP的解析功能

在/usr/local/nginx/html目录下创建一个phpinfo.php文件，内容如下：

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

在浏览器中访问 http://192.168.8.64/phpinfo.php，如果能正常解析，会出现PHP安装配置以及功能列表统计信息。