利用Prometheus和Grafana监控MySQL-原创手记-慕课网

一、 Prometheus 是一个开源的服务监控系统和时间序列数据库。：

官方GitHub地址为：https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus

官方地址：https://prometheus.io/

官方拓扑图如下

wKiom1k_T1_iPyeZAABYjYY42Hw608.png-wh_50

特性：

高维度数据模型

自定义查询语言

可视化数据展示

高效的存储策略

易于运维

提供各种客户端开发库

警告和报警

数据导出

二、安装Prometheus(服务器环境为Centos7.2，本实验服务端跟被监控MySQL在同一台服务器)

前提条件请关闭SELinux与Firewalld(centos6 为iptables)

下载安装prometheus

$ wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v1.7.1/prometheus-1.7.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ mkdir /opt/prometheus

$ tar zxf prometheus-1.7.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus --strip-components=1

编辑配置prometheus.yml文件，内容如下：

global:

scrape_interval: 15s

evaluation_interval: 15s

external_labels:

monitor: 'codelab-monitor'

rule_files:

scrape_configs:

- job_name: 'prometheus'

static_configs:

- targets: ['192.168.1.199:9090']

- job_name: linux

static_configs:

- targets: ['192.168.1.199:9100']

labels:

instance: db1

- job_name: mysql

static_configs:

- targets: ['192.168.1.199:9104']

labels:

instance: db1

后台启动prometheus

nohup /opt/prometheus/prometheus -config.file=prometheus.yml &

tail -200f nohup.out

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Starting prometheus (version=1.7.0, branch=master, revision=bfa37c8ee39d11078662dce16c162a61dccf616c)" source="main.go:88"

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Build context (go=go1.8.3, user=root@7a6329cc02bb, date=20170607-09:43:48)" source="main.go:89"

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Host details (Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 monitor (none))" source="main.go:90"

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Loading configuration file prometheus.yml" source="main.go:252"

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="Loading series map and head chunks..." source="storage.go:428"

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg="2200 series loaded." source="storage.go:439"

time="2017-06-12T11:51:16+08:00" level=info msg=" source="web.go:259"

Prometheus提供一个内置的web界面。我们可以通过http://192.168.1。199:9090访问

wKiom1k_VuSzjWuWAACw3bfnMEA288.png-wh_50

在 Status -> Targets 页面下，我们可以看到我们配置的两个Target，它们的 State

wKiom1k_V6TQeZGqAADUtT_TxoI972.png-wh_50

三、接下来我们安装client客户端

1、安装client

$ wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.14.0/node_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/download/v0.10.0/mysqld_exporter-0.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ mkdir /opt/prometheus_exporters

$ tar zxf node_exporter-0.14.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1 && tar zxf mysqld_exporter-0.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1

2、启动os监控client

nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/node_exporter &

tail -200f nohup.out

time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - hwmon" source="node_exporter.go:162"

time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - netstat" source="node_exporter.go:162"

time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - stat" source="node_exporter.go:162"

time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info msg=" - vmstat" source="node_exporter.go:162"

time="2017-06-12T11:28:52+08:00" level=info source="node_exporter.go:186"

3、mysqld_exporter需要连接到MySQL,需要授权

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT, PROCESS ON *.* TO 'monitor'@'localhost' identified by 'test123';

mysql> GRANT SELECT ON performance_schema.* TO 'monitor'@'localhost';

4、创建 .my.cnf 文件并运行mysqld_exporter

[root@monitor prometheus_exporters]# cat .my.cnf

[client]

user=monitor

password=test123

[root@monitor prometheus_exporters]# export DATA_SOURCE_NAME="monitor:test123@(monitor:3306)/"

#####(monitor:3306)/此monitor为主机名

启动mysqld_exporter

nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/mysqld_exporter -config.my-cnf=".my.cnf" &

tail -200f nohup.out

time="2017-06-12T11:30:07+08:00" level=info msg="Starting mysqld_exporter (version=0.10.0, branch=master, revision=80680068f15474f87847c8ee8f18a2939a26196a)" source="mysqld_exporter.go:460"

time="2017-06-12T11:30:07+08:00" level=info msg="Build context (go=go1.8.1, user=root@3b0154cd9e8e, date=20170425-11:24:12)" source="mysqld_exporter.go:461"

time="2017-06-12T11:30:08+08:00" level=info msg=" source="mysqld_exporter.go:479"

我们回到192.168.1.199:9090，可以看到

Status -> Targets 页面

wKiom1k_XLrwwLDTAADUtT_TxoI102.png-wh_50

四、安装和运行Grafana

1、安装Grafana

#wget https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/grafana-releases/release/grafana-4.3.2-1.x86_64.rpm

#yum localinstall grafana-4.3.2-1.x86_64.rpm

替换grafana的dashboards

Grafana 并没有太多的配置好的图表模板，除了 Percona 开源的一些外，很多需要自行配置。

下载dashboards(https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards)

git clone https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards.git

cp -r grafana-dashboards/dashboards /var/lib/grafana/

2、编辑配置文件 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini ，修改 dashboards.json 段落下两个参数的值：

[dashboards.json]

enabled = true

path = /var/lib/grafana/dashboards

2、运行 Grafana

systemctl start grafana-server

# [root@monitor prometheus_exporters]# ps aux |grep grafana

root 3211 0.0 0.0 112664 972 pts/1 S+ 11:40 0:00 grep --color=auto grafana

grafana 21241 0.3 0.8 805720 39620 ? Ssl 6月12 4:42 /usr/sbin/grafana-server --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --pidfile= cfg:default.paths.logs=/var/log/grafana cfg:default.paths.data=/var/lib/grafana cfg:default.paths.plugins=/var/lib/grafana/plugins

我们可通过 http://192.168.1.199:3000 访问Grafana网页界面（缺省的帐号/密码为admin/admin）：

wKioL1k_X1eRfQY0AAFCKRY7Lek874.png-wh_50

登录并设置数据源

wKiom1k_X_GQYFWJAAB03lcav4g535.png-wh_50

wKioL1k_X_OC-PsOAAC5kut_L9Y172.png-wh_50

至此大功告成

我们可以看到os与数据库监控数据了

wKioL1k_YNaRHWPBAAFbttD6Xyc255.png-wh_50

wKiom1k_YN3BxezxAAFDx7hNFBs450.png-wh_50

正在上传...

MySQLGrafanaPrometheusMySQL