场景1:需要项目启动的时候把数据加载到缓存中去 使用:监听器
1.自定义listenner类 添加@WebListener 实现ServletContextListener

一个注解 一个实现
2.重写contextInitialized方法
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) { //当服务启动时候的业务逻辑
}3.在启动类添加注解扫描
@EnableScheduling
@ServletComponentScan

指定扫描类
场景2:在Rest接口中,在拦截器位置判断请求体的参数是否签名符合规范,符合放行在handler中进行业务逻辑的处理,不符合直接不进行响应 使用:过滤器+拦截器
这类功能有一些点还是需要注意的
过滤器请求被处理前调用一次,拦截器可以调用多次
过滤器无法直接响应请求
过滤器和拦截器中httpServletRequest中getInputStream()只可读取一次,无法重复读取
想要在拦截器中读取输入流之后,handler依旧可以再次读取输入流需要在过滤器中读取inputStream,之后缓存起来,然后包装httpServletRequest;重写其中getInputStream()方法去拿缓存数据,就可以满足在拦截器处理getInputStream之后,handler依旧可以从httpServletRequest中拿到数据
1.过滤器处理
//过滤顺序@Order(1)//过滤器配置@WebFilter(filterName = "xxxRequestFilter", urlPatterns = "/path/*")public class xxxRequestFilter implements Filter { @Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if (!(request instanceof ApiRequestWrapper)) {//XXXRequestWrapper是HttpServletRequest包装类
XXXRequestWrapper xxxRequestWrapper = new XXXRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
chain.doFilter(xxxRequestWrapper, response); return;
}
chain.doFilter(request,response);
} @Override
public void destroy() {
}
}2.XXXRequestWrapper包装HttpServletRequest 缓存数据
public class XXXRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private byte[] rawData; private HttpServletRequest request; private ResettableServletInputStream servletStream; public XXXRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); this.request = request; this.servletStream = new ResettableServletInputStream();
} public void resetInputStream() {
servletStream.stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(rawData);
} @Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { if (rawData == null) {
rawData = readBytes(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
servletStream.stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(rawData);
} return servletStream;
} @Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException { if (rawData == null) {
rawData = readBytes(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
servletStream.stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(rawData);
} return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(servletStream));
} private class ResettableServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream { private InputStream stream; @Override
public int read() throws IOException { return stream.read();
} @Override
public boolean isFinished() { return false;
} @Override
public boolean isReady() { return false;
} @Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
}
} private String readBytes(HttpServletRequest request){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader reader = null; try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { if (inputStream != null) { try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if (reader != null) { try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} return sb.toString();
} public String getBodyString() { try { return new String(rawData, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { return new String(rawData);
}
}
}3.拦截器Interceptor
@Componentpublic class XXXRequestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { protected Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); @Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object handler) throws Exception { if (httpServletRequest instanceof XXXRequestWrapper) {
XXXRequestWrapper xxxRequestWrapper = (XXXRequestWrapper) httpServletRequest; //使用getInputStream 不影响后续的处理器获取请求体中的数据
xxxRequestWrapper.getInputStream();
log.info("校验成功 ");
}catch (Exception e) {
log.error("请求校验失败 "); return false;
} return true;
} @Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
} @Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
}4.其他配置
拦截器不需要单独添加注解,在类上添加@Component即可
过滤器需要在启动类上配置
@ServletComponentScan(basePackageClasses={xxx.xxxRequestFilter.class})
作者:VincentPeng
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/b8a6dd1eb9de
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