首先介绍一下Animation:
1.Animation 动画类型
Android的animation由四种类型组成：
XML中
| alph | 渐变透明度动画效果 |
| scale | 渐变尺寸伸缩动画效果 |
| translate | 画面转换位置移动动画效果 |
| rotate | 画面转移旋转动画效果 |
JavaCode中
| AlphaAnimation | 渐变透明度动画效果 |
| ScaleAnimation | 渐变尺寸伸缩动画效果 |
| TranslateAnimation | 画面转换位置移动动画效果 |
| RotateAnimation | 画面转移旋转动画效果 |
2.Android动画模式
Animation主要有两种动画模式：
一种是tweened animation(渐变动画)
| XML中 | JavaCode |
| alpha | AlphaAnimation |
| scale | ScaleAnimation |
一种是frame by frame(画面转换动画)
| XML中 | JavaCode |
| translate | TranslateAnimation |
| rotate | RotateAnimation |
下面我们将用Java代码来实现这些动画，并且，可以通过手动输入参数去改变动画；
我将四种动画写在了一个工具类中(注释的很详细了)
AnimationTools.java:
[mw_shl_code=java,true]package com.soft.util;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
/**
* @author 郑明亮
* @date 2015-11-11 下午9:39:33
* @version 1.0
*/
public class AnimationTools {
/**
* @param fromAlpha
* 开始的透明度
* @param toAlpha
* 到大的透明度
* @param durationMillis
* 动画持续时间
* @return
*/
public static AnimationSet alphaAnimation(float fromAlpha, float toAlpha,
long durationMillis) {
// true表示使用Animation的interpolator，false则是使用自己的
AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(true);
Animation alpha = new AlphaAnimation(fromAlpha, toAlpha);
alpha.setDuration(durationMillis);
set.addAnimation(alpha);
return set;
}
/**
* @param fromDegrees
* ：从哪个旋转角度开始
* @param toDegrees
* ：转到什么角度
* @param pivotXValue
* ： x轴的值，0.5f表明是以自身这个控件的一半长度为x轴
* @param pivotYValue
* ：y轴的值，0.5f表明是以自身这个控件的一半长度为y轴
* @param durationMillis
* 动画持续时间
* @return AnimationSet
*/
public static AnimationSet rotateAnimation(float fromDegrees,
float toDegrees, float pivotXValue, float pivotYValue,
long durationMillis) {
AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(true);
// Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF==1;
// Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENTS==2;
// 后4个参数用于设置围绕着旋转的圆的圆心在哪里
Animation rotate = new RotateAnimation(fromDegrees, toDegrees, 1,
pivotXValue, 1, pivotYValue);
rotate.setDuration(durationMillis);
set.addAnimation(rotate);
return set;
}
/**
* @param fromX
* x轴的初始值
* @param toX
* x轴收缩后的值
* @param fromY
* y轴的初始值
* @param toY
* y轴收缩后的值
* @param pivotXValue
* x轴的值，0.5f表明是以自身这个控件的一半长度为x轴
* @param pivotYValue
* y轴的值，0.5f表明是以自身这个控件的一半长度为y轴
* @param durationMillis
* 动画持续时间
* @return AnimationSet
*/
public static AnimationSet scaleAnimation(float fromX, float toX,
float fromY, float toY, float pivotXValue, float pivotYValue,
long durationMillis) {
AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(true);
// Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF==1;
// Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENTS==2;
Animation sacle = new ScaleAnimation(fromX, toX, fromY, toY, 1,
pivotXValue, 1, pivotYValue);
sacle.setDuration(durationMillis);
set.addAnimation(sacle);
return set;
}
/**
* @param fromXValue
* x轴的开始位置
* @param toXValue
* x轴的结束位置
* @param fromYValue
* y轴的开始位置
*
* @param toYValue
* y轴的结束位置
* @param durationMillis
* 动画持续时间
* @return AnimationSet
*/
public static AnimationSet translateAnimation(float fromXValue,
float toXValue, float fromYValue, float toYValue,
long durationMillis) {
AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(true);
// Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF==1;
// Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENTS==2;
Animation translate = new TranslateAnimation(1, fromXValue, 1,
toXValue, 1, fromYValue, 1, toYValue);
translate.setDuration(durationMillis);
set.addAnimation(translate);
return set;
}
}
[/mw_shl_code]
布局文件main.xml
[mw_shl_code=java,true]
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.zml.animation.MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="持续时间(ms)"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="开始状态(0~1)"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="终止状态(0~1)"
android:numeric="decimal" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_rotate1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="旋转角度开始"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_rotate2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="旋转角度结束"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_rotate3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="x轴的值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_rotate4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="y轴的值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_rotate5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="持续时间"
android:numeric="decimal" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="X轴初值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="X收缩后的值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Y轴初值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Y收缩后的值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="x轴位置"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale6"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="y轴位置"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_scale7"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="时间"
android:numeric="decimal" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_trans1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="X轴初值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_trans2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="X移动后的值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_trans3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Y轴初值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_trans4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Y移动后的值"
android:numeric="decimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_trans5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="时间"
android:numeric="decimal" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/alphaButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="淡入淡出" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/rotateButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="旋转" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/scaleButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="缩放" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/translateButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="移动" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/dog" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
[/mw_shl_code]
主页面管理文件(注释虽然比较少，但是写的还是比较简单明了的)
MainActivity.java
[mw_shl_code=java,true]
[java] view plain copy
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.zml.animation;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.soft.util.AnimationTools;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button alphaButton = null;
private Button rotateButton = null;
private Button scaleButton = null;
private Button translateButton = null;
private EditText et_alpha1, et_alpha2, et_alpha3, et_rotate1, et_rotate2,
et_rotate3, et_rotate4, et_rotate5, et_scale1, et_scale2,
et_scale3, et_scale4, et_scale5, et_scale6, et_scale7, et_trans1,
et_trans2, et_trans3, et_trans4, et_trans5;
private ImageView iv_show;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
alphaButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.alphaButton);
rotateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rotateButton);
scaleButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scaleButton);
translateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.translateButton);
alphaButton.setOnClickListener(this);
rotateButton.setOnClickListener(this);
scaleButton.setOnClickListener(this);
translateButton.setOnClickListener(this);
et_alpha1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
et_alpha2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
et_alpha3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
et_rotate1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_rotate1);
et_rotate2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_rotate2);
et_rotate3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_rotate3);
et_rotate4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_rotate4);
et_rotate5 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_rotate5);
et_scale1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale1);
et_scale2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale2);
et_scale3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale3);
et_scale4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale4);
et_scale5 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale5);
et_scale6 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale6);
et_scale7 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_scale7);
et_trans1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_trans1);
et_trans2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_trans2);
et_trans3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_trans3);
et_trans4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_trans4);
et_trans5 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_trans5);
iv_show = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
switch (arg0.getId()) {
case R.id.alphaButton:
if (et_alpha1.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_alpha2.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_alpha3.getText().toString().isEmpty())
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "淡入淡出内容未填完整", 0).show();
else {
float fromAlpha = Float.parseFloat(et_alpha2.getText()
.toString());
float toAlpha = Float
.parseFloat(et_alpha3.getText().toString());
long durationMillis = Long.parseLong(et_alpha1.getText()
.toString());
iv_show.startAnimation(AnimationTools.alphaAnimation(fromAlpha,
toAlpha, durationMillis));
}
break;
case R.id.rotateButton:
if (et_rotate1.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_rotate2.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_rotate3.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_rotate4.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_rotate5.getText().toString().isEmpty())
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "旋转内容未填完整", 0).show();
else {
float fromDegrees = Float.parseFloat(et_rotate1.getText()
.toString());
float toDegrees = Float.parseFloat(et_rotate2.getText()
.toString());
float pivotXValue = Float.parseFloat(et_rotate3.getText()
.toString());
float pivotYValue = Float.parseFloat(et_rotate4.getText()
.toString());
long rdurationMillis = Long.parseLong(et_rotate5.getText()
.toString());
iv_show.startAnimation(AnimationTools.rotateAnimation(
fromDegrees, toDegrees, pivotXValue, pivotYValue,
rdurationMillis));
}
break;
case R.id.scaleButton:
if (et_scale1.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_scale2.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_scale3.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_scale4.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_scale5.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_scale6.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_scale7.getText().toString().isEmpty())
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "收缩内容未填完整", 0).show();
else {
float fromX = Float.parseFloat(et_scale1.getText().toString());
float toX = Float.parseFloat(et_scale2.getText().toString());
float fromY = Float.parseFloat(et_scale3.getText().toString());
float toY = Float.parseFloat(et_scale4.getText().toString());
float spivotXValue = Float.parseFloat(et_scale5.getText()
.toString());
float spivotYValue = Float.parseFloat(et_scale6.getText()
.toString());
long sdurationMillis = Long.parseLong(et_scale7.getText()
.toString());
iv_show.startAnimation(AnimationTools.scaleAnimation(fromX,
toX, fromY, toY, spivotXValue, spivotYValue,
sdurationMillis));
}
break;
case R.id.translateButton:
if (et_trans1.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_trans2.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_trans3.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_trans4.getText().toString().isEmpty()
|| et_trans5.getText().toString().isEmpty())
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "收缩内容未填完整", 0).show();
else {
float fromXValue = Float.parseFloat(et_trans1.getText()
.toString());
float toXValue = Float.parseFloat(et_trans2.getText()
.toString());
float fromYValue = Float.parseFloat(et_trans3.getText()
.toString());
float toYValue = Float.parseFloat(et_trans4.getText()
.toString());
long tsdurationMillis = Long.parseLong(et_trans5.getText()
.toString());
iv_show.startAnimation(AnimationTools.translateAnimation(
fromXValue, toXValue, fromYValue, toYValue,
tsdurationMillis));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
[/mw_shl_code]
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