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Android事件分发机制源码解析

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在更简单的学习Android事件分发中,使用日志、比喻、流程图相结合的方式,以更简单的方法去分析了Android的事件分发机制。本篇文章将采用分析源码的方式,更深入的解析Android的事件分发机制。

一、从Activity开始

Android的触摸事件,是由windowManagerService进行采集,之后传递到Activiy进行处理。我们这里从Activity#dispatchTouchEvent方法开始解析

[代码]java代码:

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public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent   ev) {

    if (ev.getAction() ==   MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

        onUserInteraction();

    }

    if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev))   {

        return true;

    }

    return onTouchEvent(ev);

}

 

上述代码中,onUserInteraction()是一个空的实现,我们直接来看下
getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)方法。window是一个抽象的方法,不过系统给它提供了一个实现类PhoneWindow,我们这里看下它的superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)方法。

[代码]java代码:

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public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent   event) {

    return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);

}

 

上述代码调用了DecorView类的superDispatchTouchEvent方法,继续跟进

[代码]java代码:

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public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent   event) {

    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);

}

 

上述代码调用了父类的dispatchTouchEvent方法,DecorView的父类为FrameLayout,其直接继承了ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent方法。

二、ViewGroup中的事件分发

ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent方法比较长,这里只截取部分进行分析

[代码]java代码:

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public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent   ev) {

 

    ...

        //   在ACTION_DOWN事件时,初始化Touch标记

        //   Handle an initial down.

        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)   {

            //   Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.

            //   The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous   gesture

            //   due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.

            cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);

            resetTouchState();

        }

 

        //   Check for interception.

        final boolean intercepted;

        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN

                ||   mFirstTouchTarget != null) {

            //   是否拦截的标志位,假如设置requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true),

            //   则为true,不拦截事件

            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;

            if (!disallowIntercept) {

                //   默认返回false

                intercepted   = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);

                ev.setAction(action);   // restore action in case it was changed

            }   else {

                intercepted   = false;

            }

        }   else {

            //   There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down

            //   so this view group continues to intercept touches.

            intercepted   = true;

        }

 

        ...

 

        //   Check for cancelation.

        final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)

                ||   actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;

 

        //   Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.

        final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;

        TouchTarget   newTouchTarget = null;

        boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;

        //   不是ACTION_CANCEL事件,并且不拦截事件

        if (!canceled && !intercepted) {

 

            //   If the event is targeting accessiiblity focus we give it to the

            //   view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it

            //   we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.

            //   We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping

            //   state since these events are very rare.

            View   childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()

                    ?   findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;

 

            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN

                    ||   (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)

                    ||   actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {

                final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down

                final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)

                        :   TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;

 

                //   Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they

                //   have become out of sync.

                removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);

 

                final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;

                if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {

                    //   获取触摸坐标

                    final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);

                    final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);

                    //   Find a child that can receive the event.

                    //   Scan children from front to back.

                    final ArrayList<view> preorderedList =   buildOrderedChildList();

                    final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null

                            &&   isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();

                    final View[] children = mChildren;

                    //   遍历所有子View

                    for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

                        final int childIndex = customOrder

                                ?   getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;

                        final View child = (preorderedList == null)

                                ?   children[childIndex] : preorderedList.get(childIndex);

 

                        ...

 

                        resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);

                        //   把事件(ACTION_DOWN、ACTION_POINTER_DOWN、ACTION_HOVER_MOVE)传递给子View处理

                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false,   child, idBitsToAssign)) {

                            //   Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.

                            mLastTouchDownTime   = ev.getDownTime();

                            if (preorderedList != null) {

                                //   childIndex points into presorted list, find original index

                                for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {

                                    if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {

                                        mLastTouchDownIndex   = j;

                                        break;

                                    }

                                }

                            }   else {

                                mLastTouchDownIndex   = childIndex;

                            }

                            mLastTouchDownX   = ev.getX();

                            mLastTouchDownY   = ev.getY();

                            newTouchTarget   = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);

                            alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget   = true;

                            break;

                        }

                        ...

                    }

                    ...

                }

                ...

                }

            }

        }

 

        //   分发事件到目标View

        //   Dispatch to touch targets.

        if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {

            //   没有找到事件分发目标的情况,将会调用自己的onTouchEvent方法

            //   No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.

            handled   = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,

                    TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);

        }   else {

 

            //   Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already

            //   dispatched to it.  Cancel touch targets if necessary.

            TouchTarget   predecessor = null;

            TouchTarget   target = mFirstTouchTarget;

            //   这里找到了事件分发的目标

            while (target != null) {

                final TouchTarget next = target.next;

                //   ACTION_DOWN已经完成事件分发,并消费了事件,直接返回true

                if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget   && target == newTouchTarget) {

                    handled   = true;

                }   else {

                    final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)

                            ||   intercepted;

                    //   其余事件则需要传递给目标View进行处理

                    if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev,   cancelChild,

                            target.child,   target.pointerIdBits)) {

                        handled   = true;

                    }

                    if (cancelChild) {

                        if (predecessor == null) {

                            mFirstTouchTarget   = next;

                        }   else {

                            predecessor.next   = next;

                        }

                        target.recycle();

                        target   = next;

                        continue;

                    }

                }

                predecessor   = target;

                target   = next;

            }

        }

 

        //   对ACTION_CANCEL事件进行处理

        //   Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.

        if (canceled

                ||   actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP

                ||   actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {

            //   重置Touch状态

            resetTouchState();

        }   else if (split && actionMasked ==   MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {

            final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();

            final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);

            removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);

        }

    }

 

    ...

    return handled;

}

 

// 默认返回false

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent   ev) {

    return false;

}</view>

 

我们现在来看看传递事件的dispatchTransformedTouchEvent方法,同样我也只是截取了其中比较关键的部分

[代码]java代码:

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private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent   event, boolean cancel,

        View   child, int desiredPointerIdBits)   {

    final boolean handled;

    ...

    final MotionEvent transformedEvent;

    // 对transformedEvent的一系列计算

    ...

    if (child == null) {

        //   如果没有子View,则执行super.dispatchTouchEvent方法,

        //   调用自己的onTouchEvent方法

        handled   = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);

    } else {

        final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;

        final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;

        transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX,   offsetY);

        if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {

            transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());

        }

        //   如果有子View,则调用子View#dispatchTouchEvent方法

        handled   = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);

    }

 

    // Done.

    transformedEvent.recycle();

    return handled;

}

 

三、View中的事件处理

ViewGroup中不拦截事件,调用子View#dispatchTouchEvent方法进行处理

[代码]java代码:

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public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent   event) {

 

    ...

    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {

        //   如果设置了OnTouchListener,使用onTouch对事件进行处理,

        //   并返回true,则不需要再执行onTouchEvent方法

        //noinspection   SimplifiableIfStatement

        ListenerInfo   li = mListenerInfo;

        if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null

                &&   (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED

                &&   li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {

            result   = true;

        }

 

        if (!result && onTouchEvent(event))   {

            result   = true;

        }

    }

    ...

 

    return result;

}

 

这里继续看看View#onTouchEvent方法

[代码]java代码:

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public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent   event) {

    final float x = event.getX();

    final float y = event.getY();

    final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;

    final int action = event.getAction();

 

    ...

 

    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) ==   CLICKABLE ||

            (viewFlags   & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||

            (viewFlags   & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {

        switch (action) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

                ...

                //   移除长按

                removeLongPressCallback();

                ...

                    //   检查单击

                    performClick();

                ...

                break;

 

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

                ...

                //   检测是否为长按

                checkForLongClick(0);

                ...

                break;

 

            ....

        }

 

        return true;

    }

 

    return false;

}

 

上述代码,主要是检查View是否可以点击,如果可点击,则会返回true,同时也会执行可点击的事件。

四、小结
通过本文的源码解析,我们可以更深入的理解Android的事件分发。可以简单的推出一个流程 : ActivityPhoneWindowDecorViewViewGroupView。

原文链接:http://www.apkbus.com/blog-705730-61800.html

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