策略模式定义:定义一系列的算法,把它们一个个封装起来,并且使它们可以互相替换。
用策略模式实现表单验证:
var rules = { isNonEmpty: function(value, errorMsg) { if (value === '') { return errorMsg; } }, minLength: function(value, length, errorMsg) { if (value.length < length) { return errorMsg; } } }; var Validator = function() { this.cache = []; } Validator.prototype.add = function (dom, rule, errorMsg) { var ary = rule.split(':'); this.cache.push(function() { var strategy = ary.shift(); ary.unshift(dom); ary.push(errorMsg); return rules[strategy].apply(dom, ary); }); } Validator.prototype.start = function() { for (var i = 0, validatorFunc; validatorFunc = this.cache[i++];) { var msg = validatorFunc(); if (msg) { return msg; } } } var validatorFunc = function() { var validator = new Validator(); validator.add(registerForm.username.value, 'isNonEmpty', '用户名不能为空!'); validator.add(registerForm.password.value, 'minLength:10', '密码不能少于10位!'); var errorMsg = validator.start(); return errorMsg; } var registerForm = document.getElementById('form'); registerForm.onsubmit = function() { var errorMsg = validatorFunc(); if (errorMsg) { alert(errorMsg); return false; } }
使用策略模式让表单验证易于切换、易于理解、易于扩展。
作者:内孤
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/d158a6b6d63b