如何让按钮点击时随机改变位置

当我单击按钮时,我希望按钮的位置更改为随机位置。


这是我尝试过的:


var b = document.querySelector("button");

b.addEventListener("click",change);

var i = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;

var j = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;

function change()

{

    b.style.left = i+"px";

    b.style.top = j+"px";

}

button{

    margin-left: auto;

    margin-right: auto;

    display: block;

    position: absoulte;

}

<button>

Hello World

</button>


汪汪一只猫
浏览 210回答 5
5回答

qq_笑_17

定义i并在方法j内部change(),以便单击按钮时可以随机更新。另外,您的代码中存在拼写错误position: absoulte,应更正为absolutevar b = document.querySelector("button");b.addEventListener("click",change);function change(){&nbsp; &nbsp; var i = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;&nbsp; &nbsp; var j = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.left = i+"px";&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.top = j+"px";}button{&nbsp; &nbsp; display: block;&nbsp; &nbsp; position: absolute;}<button>abc</button>

慕田峪9158850

使用此元素,您无法更改随机位置。

杨魅力

HTML :-<body>&nbsp;<div class="ctr">&nbsp; &nbsp;<button class="button" id="movingbutton">Button</button>&nbsp;</div></body>CSS:-&nbsp;#movingbutton{&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; margin-left: auto;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; margin-right: auto;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; display: block;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;position: absolute;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; left : 20px;&nbsp; &nbsp; top : 50px;&nbsp; &nbsp; }&nbsp; &nbsp; body{&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; width : 100%;&nbsp; &nbsp; }&nbsp; &nbsp; .ctr{&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; width : 100%;&nbsp; &nbsp; height : 100%;&nbsp; &nbsp; }JS:-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;var b = document.querySelector("#movingbutton");b.addEventListener("click",change);function change(){let i =Math.abs(Math.floor(Math.random()*window.innerWidth-55))let j = Math.abs(Math.floor(Math.random()*window.innerHeight-21));console.log('here' , i ,j , b.style.left , b.style.top);&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.left = i+'px';&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.top = j + "px";}如果您愿意,可以在这里查看:实时示例链接如果该按钮超出 window.innerWidth 和 window.innerHeight,则需要再添加一个条件

翻阅古今

您需要将随机计算移至函数内change()。要将元素保留在其包含元素中,您可以使用getBoundingClientRect(). (并考虑按钮的大小,以避免使用相同的按钮在右侧和底部重叠。)const c = document.querySelector(".container");const b = document.querySelector("button");function change() {  const    { width: cWidth, height: cHeight } = c.getBoundingClientRect(),    { width: bWidth, height: bHeight } = b.getBoundingClientRect(),    i = Math.floor(Math.random() * (cWidth - bWidth)) + 1,    j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (cHeight - bHeight)) + 1;  b.style.left = i + "px";  b.style.top = j + "px";}b.addEventListener("click", change);.container {  position: relative;  height: 50vh;  width: 50vw;  background-color: lightgray;}button{  position: absolute;  display: block;}<div class='container'>  <button type='button' id='shifty'>Click</button></div>

慕后森

如果你想随机移动一个按钮,你可以使用简单的.bind()。当鼠标在按钮区域移动时,您也可以移动按钮(无需单击)。这是两个代码:点击代码var b = document.querySelector("#movingbutton");b.addEventListener("click",change);function change(){let i = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;let j = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;console.log('here' , i ,j , b.style.left , b.style.top);&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.left = i+'px';&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.top = j + "px";}#movingbutton{&nbsp; &nbsp; margin-left: auto;&nbsp; &nbsp; margin-right: auto;&nbsp; &nbsp; display: block;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;position: absolute;&nbsp; &nbsp; left : 20px;top : 50px;}body{&nbsp; width : 100%;}.ctr{&nbsp; width : 100%;height : 100%;}<body><div class="ctr"><button class="button" id="movingbutton">Button</button></div></body>鼠标移动代码var b = document.querySelector("#movingbutton");b.addEventListener("mousemove",change);function change(){let i = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;let j = Math.floor(Math.random()*500)+1;console.log('here' , i ,j , b.style.left , b.style.top);&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.left = i+'px';&nbsp; &nbsp; b.style.top = j + "px";}#movingbutton{&nbsp; &nbsp; margin-left: auto;&nbsp; &nbsp; margin-right: auto;&nbsp; &nbsp; display: block;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;position: absolute;&nbsp; &nbsp; left : 20px;top : 50px;}body{&nbsp; width : 100%;}.ctr{&nbsp; width : 100%;height : 100%;}<body><div class="ctr"><button class="button" id="movingbutton">Button</button></div></body>
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