我正在尝试了解有关内存使用的更多信息。
对interface{}和struct{}切片进行一些测试,我注意到切片struct{}不分配任何内存,而切片则分配任何内存interface{}。这对我来说没有多大意义,我实际上期望相同的行为(即两者都不分配任何内容)。无论如何,我找不到关于这个特殊案例的任何解释。
有人可以解释一下为什么会发生这种情况吗?
package main
import (
"runtime"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
// Below is an example of using our PrintMemUsage() function
// Print our starting memory usage (should be around 0mb)
fmt.Println("Start")
PrintMemUsage()
fmt.Println("")
structContainer := make([]struct{}, 1000000)
for i := 0; i<1000000; i++ {
structContainer[i] = struct{}{}
}
fmt.Println("With 1kk struct{}")
PrintMemUsage()
fmt.Println("")
nilContainer := make([]interface{}, 1000000)
for i := 0; i<1000000; i++ {
nilContainer[i] = nil
}
fmt.Println("With 1kk nil interface{}")
PrintMemUsage()
fmt.Println("")
}
// PrintMemUsage outputs the current, total and OS memory being used. As well as the number
// of garage collection cycles completed.
func PrintMemUsage() {
var m runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
// For info on each, see: https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/#MemStats
fmt.Printf("Alloc = %v KiB", bToMb(m.Alloc))
fmt.Printf("\tTotalAlloc = %v KiB", bToMb(m.TotalAlloc))
fmt.Printf("\tSys = %v KiB", bToMb(m.Sys))
fmt.Printf("\tNumGC = %v\n", m.NumGC)
}
func bToMb(b uint64) uint64 {
return b / 1024
}
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