我正在对类型参数进行一些实验,以提出一种通用的方法来连接生成对 JSON HTTP 请求的响应的结构。
Method结构必须实现的接口有一个方法SetParams。只要实现使用指针接收器,这就会按预期工作。
SetParams我的问题:如果有值接收者,有什么方法可以使它成为编译时错误?
SetParams下面是一个示例,它演示了具有值接收者的问题:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
)
type PingParams struct {
Name string
}
type PingResponse struct {
Message string
}
func (p PingParams) Greeting() string {
if p.Name != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s", p.Name)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Hello, nobody!")
}
type GoodPing struct {
Params PingParams
}
// SetParams has a pointer receiver.
func (m *GoodPing) SetParams(p PingParams) {
fmt.Printf("assign %v with pointer receiver, Good!\n", p)
m.Params = p
}
func (m GoodPing) Run() (*PingResponse, error) {
return &PingResponse{Message: fmt.Sprintf("%T %s", m, m.Params.Greeting())}, nil
}
type BadPing struct {
Params PingParams
}
// SetParams has a value receiver.
func (m BadPing) SetParams(p PingParams) {
fmt.Printf("assign %v with value receiver, Bad!\n", p)
m.Params = p
}
func (m BadPing) Run() (*PingResponse, error) {
return &PingResponse{Message: fmt.Sprintf("%T %s", m, m.Params.Greeting())}, nil
}
type Method[M, RQ, RS any] interface {
// Run builds the RPC result.
Run() (*RS, error)
// SetParams is intended to set the request parameters in the struct implementing the RPC method.
// This then allows the request parameters to be easily available to all methods of the Method struct.
// The method MUST have a pointer receiver. This is NOT enforced at compile time.
SetParams(p RQ)
// The following line requires the implementing type is a pointer to M.
*M
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/72090807
}
func HandlerMethod[M, RQ, RS any, T Method[M, RQ, RS]](in json.RawMessage) (*RS, error) {
// A real implementation of this would return a func for wiring into a request router
var req RQ
err := json.Unmarshal(in, &req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
https://go.dev/play/p/Eii8ADkmDxE
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