为什么即使我已经满足了条件，我也会陷入循环？

Question

即使我已经输入了 -100 到 100 之间的分数，我仍然卡住了。为什么会这样？请帮我修一下！

players = int(input("Enter number of players: ")) 

while (players < 2 or players > 10): #Limits number of players to 2-10 only

    players = int(input("Error. Players should be 2-10 only. Enter number of players: "))

scores = input("Enter scores separated by space: ") 

data = list(map(int, scores.split())) 

record = data[slice(players)] 

for x in record:

    while( x < -100 or x > 100): 

        scores = input("Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space: ") 

        data = list(map(int, scores.split())) 

        record = data[slice(players)] 

record.sort(reverse= True) 

values = [] 

for x in record:

    if x not in values: 

        values.append( x )

        if len(values) == 3: 

            break

print ("The runner-up score is:",values[1]) 

这是发生了什么：

Enter number of players: 3

Enter scores separated by space: 10000 2 3

Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space: 233 4 5

Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space: 1 2 3

Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space:          

可以看到，第三次我已经输入了1 2 3，但是还是报错。

请帮助我:(非常感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

更改此部分：for x in record:&nbsp; &nbsp; while( x < -100 or x > 100):&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; scores = input("Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space: ")&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; data = list(map(int, scores.split()))&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; record = data[slice(players)]&nbsp;到：while any( x < -100 or x > 100 for x in record):&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; scores = input("Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space: ")&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; data = list(map(int, scores.split()))&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; record = data[slice(players)]&nbsp;您的代码不起作用的原因是：for x in record:&nbsp; &nbsp; while( x < -100 or x > 100):&nbsp;您正在循环使用那个特定的x. 更新时record，具体x内容将保持不变，因此while循环永远不会中断。

Answer 2

这是根据您的目的编写代码的正确方法：players = int(input("Enter number of players: "))&nbsp;while (players < 2 or players > 10):&nbsp; &nbsp; players = int(input("Error. Players should be 2-10 only. Enter number of players: "))&nbsp; &nbsp; continue现在它会不停地问你，直到玩家人数为 2 - 10。并更改以下代码：while any(x < -100 or x > 100 for x in record):&nbsp; &nbsp; scores = input("Error. Scores should be -100 to 100 only. Please enter scores again separated by space: ")&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; data = list(map(int, scores.split()))&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; record = data[slice(players)]&nbsp;现在应该工作