我的任务是创建一个程序,其中 3 名协调员将 200 名学生添加到 1 门课程。我正在使用一个线程池,最后打印已注册该课程的学生编号数组。
出于某种原因——在大多数情况下,当我运行 java 主程序时,它确实会向数组中添加 200 名学生——但是!它时不时地分配更少,并告诉我数组大小是 160、170 ...拜托,如果你能看到是什么原因造成的,我希望得到一些帮助。
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class ClassMain
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
for (int i = 1; i <= 200 ;i++) {
Runnable coordinator = new Coordinator(i);
executor.execute(coordinator);
}
executor.shutdown();
while (!executor.isTerminated());
Coordinator.print();
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Coordinator implements Runnable
{
public static ArrayList<Integer> javaStudents;
private int studentNumber;
public Coordinator(int studentNum)
{
studentNumber = studentNum;
javaStudents = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
public static synchronized void processCommand(int studentNumber)
{
javaStudents.add(studentNumber);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Starting to add student# " + studentNumber + " to Java");
processCommand(studentNumber);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" Ended adding student#" + studentNumber + " to Java");
}
public static void print()
{
for (int i = 0; i < javaStudents.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Student #" +javaStudents.get(i) + " enrolled to Java");
}
System.out.println("Array size: " + javaStudents.size());
}
}
我希望数组大小始终为 200,但在某些运行中它会有所不同......
达令说
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