java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException：无法初始化组件

Question

我正在为一个 maven web 应用程序工作，我正在为这个错误而苦苦挣扎，我找不到任何解决方案：

SEVERE: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@5b0abc94]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:928)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:638)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)

Answer 1

如果您查看以下异常堆栈跟踪，它说，Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: 打开压缩文件时出错这意味着，从部署的角度来看，war 文件是不合适的。此外，您必须在 maven 中创建war包装。除此之外，你必须使用 maven war 插件。您还必须在 Eclipse 中创建一个完整的 Web 项目。我会建议通过以下教程来获得一个想法。https://crunchify.com/how-to-create-a-war-file-from-eclipse-using-maven-plugin-apache-maven-war-plugin-usage/