Python：无法在多个文件中拆分文件

Question

我有一个游戏项目，其中有我的服务器和客户端。我想拆分我的客户端和服务器，这样更容易阅读。

我将所有配置 tkinter 窗口放在一个文件中，然后放入服务器from window import *。

start_server()但是在 Windows 文件中，我正在调用客户端中的一个函数，当我启动客户端时它无法识别该函数。

有什么建议我该怎么做？谢谢你的帮助 ！

server.py

import socket

import threading

from time import sleep

from window import *

def start_server():

    global server, HOST_ADDR, HOST_PORT  # code is fine without this

    btnStart.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

    btnStop.config(state=tk.NORMAL)

(...)

window.py

import tkinter as tk

window = tk.Tk()

window.title("Tic-Tac-Toe Server")

window.iconbitmap("logo.ico")

window.config(background='#4065A4')

# Top frame consisting of two buttons widgets (i.e. btnStart, btnStop)

topFrame = tk.Frame(window)

btnStart = tk.Button(topFrame, text="Start", font=("Helvetica", 20), bg='#4065A4', fg='white',

                     command=lambda : start_server())

btnStart.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

btnStop = tk.Button(topFrame, text="Stop", font=("Helvetica", 20), bg='#4065A4', fg='white', command=lambda : stop_server(), state=tk.DISABLED)

btnStop.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

topFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=(5, 0))

# Middle frame consisting of two labels for displaying the host and port info

middleFrame = tk.Frame(window)

lblHost = tk.Label(middleFrame, font=("Helvetica", 10), bg='#4065A4', fg='white', text = "Address: X.X.X.X")

lblHost.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

lblPort = tk.Label(middleFrame, font=("Helvetica", 10), bg='#4065A4', fg='white', text = "Port:XXXX")

lblPort.pack(side=tk.LEFT)

middleFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=(5, 0))

# The client frame shows the client area

clientFrame = tk.Frame(window)

lblLine = tk.Label(clientFrame,  font=("Helvetica"), text="Liste des joueurs").pack()

scrollBar = tk.Scrollbar(clientFrame)

scrollBar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)

tkDisplay = tk.Text(clientFrame, height=10, width=30)

tkDisplay.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(5, 0))

scrollBar.config(command=tkDisplay.yview)

tkDisplay.config(yscrollcommand=scrollBar.set, background="#F4F6F7", highlightbackground="grey", state="disabled")

clientFrame.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, pady=(5, 10))

Answer 1

window导入后在 server.py 中绑定/配置回调。window.py... btnStart = tk.Button(topFrame, text="Start", font=("Helvetica", 20), bg='#4065A4', fg='white') ...server.py... from window import * btnStart.configure(command=lambda : start_server()) ...设置选项