心有法竹
我使用过滤器和拦截器作为异常处理程序来解决此问题:用于打印日志的过滤器:import lombok.extern.java.Log;import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageUtils;import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientRequestContext;import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientRequestFilter;import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientResponseContext;import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientResponseFilter;import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptorContext;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.FilterOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.URI;import java.nio.charset.Charset;import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Set;import java.util.TreeSet;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;/** * Based on org.glassfish.jersey.filter.LoggingFilter */@Logpublic class LoggingFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter, ClientRequestFilter, ContainerResponseFilter, ClientResponseFilter, WriterInterceptor { private static final String NOTIFICATION_PREFIX = "* "; private static final String REQUEST_PREFIX = "> "; private static final String RESPONSE_PREFIX = "< "; private static final String ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY = LoggingFilter.class.getName() + ".entityLogger"; private static final String LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY = LoggingFilter.class.getName() + ".id"; private static final Comparator<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> COMPARATOR = (o1, o2) -> o1.getKey().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.getKey()); private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ENTITY_SIZE = 8 * 1024; private final AtomicLong _id = new AtomicLong(0); private final int maxEntitySize; public LoggingFilter() { this.maxEntitySize = LoggingFilter.DEFAULT_MAX_ENTITY_SIZE; } private void log(final StringBuilder b) { LoggingFilter.log.info(b.toString()); } private StringBuilder prefixId(final StringBuilder b, final long id) { b.append(id).append(" "); return b; } private void printRequestLine(final StringBuilder b, final String note, final long id, final String method, final URI uri) { this.prefixId(b, id).append(LoggingFilter.NOTIFICATION_PREFIX) .append(note) .append(" on thread ").append(Thread.currentThread().getName()) .append("\n"); this.prefixId(b, id).append(LoggingFilter.REQUEST_PREFIX).append(method).append(" ") .append(uri.toASCIIString()).append("\n"); } private void printResponseLine(final StringBuilder b, final String note, final long id, final int status) { this.prefixId(b, id).append(LoggingFilter.NOTIFICATION_PREFIX) .append(note) .append(" on thread ").append(Thread.currentThread().getName()).append("\n"); this.prefixId(b, id).append(LoggingFilter.RESPONSE_PREFIX) .append(status) .append("\n"); } private void printPrefixedHeaders(final StringBuilder b, final long id, final String prefix, final MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers) { for (final Map.Entry<String, List<String>> headerEntry : this.getSortedHeaders(headers.entrySet())) { final List<?> val = headerEntry.getValue(); final String header = headerEntry.getKey(); if(val.size() == 1) { this.prefixId(b, id).append(prefix).append(header).append(": ").append(val.get(0)).append("\n"); } else { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); boolean add = false; for (final Object s : val) { if(add) { sb.append(','); } add = true; sb.append(s); } this.prefixId(b, id).append(prefix).append(header).append(": ").append(sb.toString()).append("\n"); } } } private Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> getSortedHeaders(final Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> headers) { final TreeSet<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> sortedHeaders = new TreeSet<>(LoggingFilter.COMPARATOR); sortedHeaders.addAll(headers); return sortedHeaders; } private InputStream logInboundEntity(final StringBuilder b, InputStream stream, final Charset charset) throws IOException { if(!stream.markSupported()) { stream = new BufferedInputStream(stream); } stream.mark(this.maxEntitySize + 1); final byte[] entity = new byte[this.maxEntitySize + 1]; final int entitySize = stream.read(entity); b.append(new String(entity, 0, Math.min(entitySize, this.maxEntitySize), charset)); if(entitySize > this.maxEntitySize) { b.append("...more..."); } b.append('\n'); stream.reset(); return stream; } @Override public void filter(final ClientRequestContext context) throws IOException { final long id = this._id.incrementAndGet(); context.setProperty(LoggingFilter.LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY, id); final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); this.printRequestLine(b, "Sending client request", id, context.getMethod(), context.getUri()); this.printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, LoggingFilter.REQUEST_PREFIX, context.getStringHeaders()); if(context.hasEntity()) { final OutputStream stream = new LoggingFilter.LoggingStream(b, context.getEntityStream()); context.setEntityStream(stream); context.setProperty(LoggingFilter.ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY, stream); // not calling log(b) here - it will be called by the interceptor } else { this.log(b); } } @Override public void filter(final ClientRequestContext requestContext, final ClientResponseContext responseContext) throws IOException { final Object requestId = requestContext.getProperty(LoggingFilter.LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY); final long id = requestId != null ? (Long) requestId : this._id.incrementAndGet(); final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); this.printResponseLine(b, "Client response received", id, responseContext.getStatus()); this.printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, LoggingFilter.RESPONSE_PREFIX, responseContext.getHeaders()); if(responseContext.hasEntity()) { responseContext.setEntityStream(this.logInboundEntity(b, responseContext.getEntityStream(), MessageUtils.getCharset(responseContext.getMediaType()))); } this.log(b); } @Override public void filter(final ContainerRequestContext context) throws IOException { final long id = this._id.incrementAndGet(); context.setProperty(LoggingFilter.LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY, id); final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); this.printRequestLine(b, "Server has received a request", id, context.getMethod(), context.getUriInfo().getRequestUri()); this.printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, LoggingFilter.REQUEST_PREFIX, context.getHeaders()); if(context.hasEntity()) { context.setEntityStream( this.logInboundEntity(b, context.getEntityStream(), MessageUtils.getCharset(context.getMediaType()))); } this.log(b); } @Override public void filter(final ContainerRequestContext requestContext, final ContainerResponseContext responseContext) throws IOException { final Object requestId = requestContext.getProperty(LoggingFilter.LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY); final long id = requestId != null ? (Long) requestId : this._id.incrementAndGet(); final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); this.printResponseLine(b, "Server responded with a response", id, responseContext.getStatus()); this.printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, LoggingFilter.RESPONSE_PREFIX, responseContext.getStringHeaders()); if(responseContext.hasEntity()) { final OutputStream stream = new LoggingFilter.LoggingStream(b, responseContext.getEntityStream()); responseContext.setEntityStream(stream); requestContext.setProperty(LoggingFilter.ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY, stream); // not calling log(b) here - it will be called by the interceptor } else { this.log(b); } } @Override public void aroundWriteTo(final WriterInterceptorContext writerInterceptorContext) throws IOException, WebApplicationException { final LoggingFilter.LoggingStream stream = (LoggingFilter.LoggingStream) writerInterceptorContext.getProperty(LoggingFilter.ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY); writerInterceptorContext.proceed(); if(stream != null) { this.log(stream.getStringBuilder(MessageUtils.getCharset(writerInterceptorContext.getMediaType()))); } } private class LoggingStream extends FilterOutputStream { private final StringBuilder b; private final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); LoggingStream(final StringBuilder b, final OutputStream inner) { super(inner); this.b = b; } StringBuilder getStringBuilder(final Charset charset) { // write entity to the builder final byte[] entity = this.baos.toByteArray(); this.b.append(new String(entity, 0, Math.min(entity.length, LoggingFilter.this.maxEntitySize), charset)); if(entity.length > LoggingFilter.this.maxEntitySize) { this.b.append("...more..."); } this.b.append('\n'); return this.b; } @Override public void write(final int i) throws IOException { if(this.baos.size() <= LoggingFilter.this.maxEntitySize) { this.baos.write(i); } this.out.write(i); } }}在其余客户端界面中使用筛选器:@Path("/")@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)@RegisterRestClient@RegisterProvider(LoggingFilter.class)public interface Api { @GET @Path("/foo/bar") FooBar getFoorBar();现在,请求和响应负载将打印在日志中。之后,用于处理异常的侦听器:限定 符:@InterceptorBinding@Target({TYPE, METHOD})@Retention(RUNTIME)public @interface ExceptionHandler {}拦截 器:@Interceptor@ExceptionHandlerpublic class ExceptionHandlerInterceptor { @AroundInvoke public Object processRequest(final InvocationContext invocationContext) { try { return invocationContext.proceed(); } catch (final WebApplicationException e) { final int status = e.getResponse().getStatus(); final String errorJson = e.getResponse().readEntity(String.class); final Jsonb jsonb = JsonbBuilder.create(); //"ErrorMessageDTO" is waited when a error occurs ErrorMessage errorMessage = jsonb.fromJson(errorJson, ErrorMessage.class); //isValid method verifies if the conversion was successful if(errorMessage.isValid()) { return Response .status(status) .entity(errorMessage) .build(); } errorMessage = ErrorMessage .builder() .statusCode(status) .statusMessage(e.getMessage()) .success(false) .build(); return Response .status(status) .entity(errorMessage) .build(); } catch (final Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Response .status(Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) .entity(ErrorMessage .builder() .statusCode(Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.getStatusCode()) .statusMessage(e.getMessage()) .success(false) .build()) .build(); } }}使用拦截器:@Path("/resource")@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)@ExceptionHandler@Traced@Logpublic class ResourceEndpoint { @Inject @RestClient Api api; @GET @Path("/latest") public Response getFooBarLatest() { return Response.ok(this.api.getFoorBar()).build(); }错误消息豆:@RegisterForReflection@Getter@Setter@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@Data@Builderpublic class ErrorMessage { @JsonbProperty("status_message") private String statusMessage; @JsonbProperty("status_code") private Integer statusCode; @JsonbProperty("success") private boolean success = true; @JsonbTransient public boolean isValid() { return this.statusMessage != null && !this.statusMessage.isEmpty() && this.statusCode != null; }}PS:使用龙目岛!