Pygame Wall Sprite Collision

将函数更改为类似这样的函数将在地图的钻孔上创建一个 5 像素的缓冲区。我之所以把它做成5像素，是因为这就是你的角色动作。createmap()我建议加入一些实际的角色碰撞，以测试你是否无论速度如何都出界。编辑：我已经包含了完整的代码，因为我所做的更改如果我显示它们，则更容易理解。我已将您的图像列表更改为列表的字典，因为它们更容易以这种方式调用。您要求的网格是 30x30。由于您显示的单元格宽度为 32x32，因此我将地图更改为 960 x 960。我已经扩展了您的移动方法以检查碰撞，以查看它是否可以在发生冲突之前移动。我还删除了您的函数，因为向下移动重绘更容易。如果您愿意，可以将其添加回去，但对于此示例，我将其删除。redraw()import pygame# Based on the paths in your image# This should work for your image pathsimage = pygame.image.load('model/standing1.png')Standing = pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32))image = pygame.image.load('map/floor.jpg')Floor = pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32))image = pygame.image.load('map/rightwall.png')wallRight = pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32))walkLeft = []walkRight = []walkUp = []walkDown = []for i in range(1, 19):    image = pygame.image.load('model/r' + str(i) + '.png')    walkRight.append(pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32)))    image = pygame.image.load('model/l' + str(i) + '.png')    walkLeft.append(pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32)))    image = pygame.image.load('model/u' + str(i) + '.png')    walkUp.append(pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32)))    image = pygame.image.load('model/d' + str(i) + '.png')    walkDown.append(pygame.transform.scale(image, (32, 32)))class struc_Tile():    def __init__(self, block_path):        self.block_path = block_pathclass player(object):    def __init__(self,x,y,width,height):        self.x = x        self.y = y        self.width = width        self.height = height        self.vel = 5        self.walkCount = 0        # do something like this with your images        # if you keep your lists in a dict you can avoid        # all your boolean direction variables and         # the lengthy if else statement        self.images = {}        self.images['walkleft'] = walkLeft[:]        self.images['walkright'] = walkRight[:]        self.images['walkup'] = walkUp[:]        self.images['walkdown'] = walkDown[:]    def draw(self, screen, direction):        if self.walkCount + 1 >= 18:            self.walkCount = 0        # since standing is not in your dict check for that first        if direction == 'standing':            screen.blit(Standing, (self.x,self.y))            self.walkCount = 0        else:            screen.blit(self.images[direction][self.walkCount], (self.x,self.y))            self.walkCount += 1    def can_move(self, dx, dy):        # with the buffer created around the border of the map        # you shouldn't have issues with        # index out of bounds exceptions        # EDIT: added better collision        new_x = self.x + dx        new_y = self.y + dy        if gamemap[new_x][new_y].block_path == False:            if gamemap[new_x + cellWidth][new_y].block_path == False:                if gamemap[new_x][new_y + cellHeight].block_path == False:                    if gamemap[new_x + cellWidth][new_y + cellHeight].block_path == False:                        self.x += dx                        self.y += dy                        return Truedef createmap():    newmap = [[struc_Tile(False) for y in range(0, mapHeight)] for x in range (0,mapWidth)]    # give our upper/left borders a cell width buffer    # and our bottom/right borders a 2 cell width buffer    # since blit uses the upper left corner this should account    # for the sprite width    # EDIT: Fixed this to accommodate the better collision    for x in range(0, mapWidth):        for y in range (0, mapHeight):            if y < 32 or y + cellWidth >= mapHeight:                newmap[x][y].block_path = True            elif x < 32 or x + cellWidth >= mapWidth:                newmap[x][y].block_path = True    return newmapdef drawmap(maptodraw):    # only blit at cellwidth and height intervals    for x in range(0, mapWidth, cellWidth):        for y in range(0, mapHeight, cellHeight):            if maptodraw[x][y].block_path == True:                screen.blit(wallRight, (x, y))            else:                screen.blit(Floor, (x, y))# Added this function which lets you block or unblock a cell# simply call like gamemap = block_element(5, 10, gamemap)# this will block the 6th cell on the x axis and 11th on the y axis# to unblock a cell call it with block=Falsedef block_element(x, y, maptoblock, block=True):    x_cells = int(mapWidth / cellWidth)    y_cells = int(mapHeight / cellHeight)    start_x = int(x * cellWidth)    start_y = int(y * cellHeight)    end_x = start_x + cellWidth    end_y = start_y + cellHeight    print(start_x, end_x)    if x >= 0 and x < x_cells:        if y >= 0 and y < y_cells:            for x in range(start_x, end_x):                for y in range(start_y, end_y):                    maptoblock[x][y].block_path = block    return maptoblock   pygame.init()mapHeight = 960mapWidth = 960cellWidth = 32cellHeight = 32screen = pygame.display.set_mode((mapWidth, mapHeight))gamemap = createmap()# blocking/unblocking examplegamemap = block_element(5, 10, gamemap)gamemap = block_element(0, 8, gamemap, block=False)gamemap = block_element(0, 9, gamemap, block=False)clock = pygame.time.Clock()character = player(64, 64, 32, 32)run = Truewhile run:    clock.tick(18)    pygame.display.update()    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            run = False    # I just used fill since I didn't have a bg image handy    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))    drawmap(gamemap)    # handle the keypresses    # first check if the character can move that much    # then draw the movement    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()    if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and character.can_move(0 - character.vel, 0):        character.draw(screen, 'walkleft')    elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and character.can_move(character.vel, 0):        character.draw(screen, 'walkright')    elif keys[pygame.K_UP] and character.can_move(0, 0 - character.vel):        character.draw(screen, 'walkup')    elif keys[pygame.K_DOWN] and character.can_move(0, character.vel):        character.draw(screen, 'walkdown')    else:        character.draw(screen, 'standing')

Pygame Wall Sprite Collision

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