使用 Python 访问 Microsoft Sharepoint 文件和数据

Question

我正在使用 Microsoft 共享点。我有一个 url，通过使用该 url，我需要获取总数据，如照片、视频、文件夹、子文件夹、文件、帖子等......并且我需要将这些数据存储在数据库（Sql server）中。我正在使用python。

所以，请任何人建议我如何做到这一点，我是访问共享点和工作这类事情的初学者。

Answer 1

这是通过 Python 连接到共享点以及访问文件列表、文件夹和 Sharepoint 的单个文件内容的入门代码。您可以在此基础上进行构建以满足您的需求。请注意，此方法适用于可通过 Internet 访问的公共 Sharepoint 站点。对于托管在公司 Intranet 上的组织受限 Sharepoint 站点，我尚未测试此代码。您将不得不稍微修改 Sharepoint 文件的链接，因为您无法使用从 Web 浏览器复制的文件的 URL 地址直接访问 Python 中的 Sharepoint 文件。from office365.runtime.auth.authentication_context import AuthenticationContextfrom office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContextfrom office365.sharepoint.files.file import File ####inputs######### This will be the URL that points to your sharepoint site. # Make sure you change only the parts of the link that start with "Your"url_shrpt = 'https://YourOrganisation.sharepoint.com/sites/YourSharepointSiteName'username_shrpt = 'YourUsername'password_shrpt = 'YourPassword'folder_url_shrpt = '/sites/YourSharepointSiteName/Shared%20Documents/YourSharepointFolderName/'##########################Authentication###For authenticating into your sharepoint site###ctx_auth = AuthenticationContext(url_shrpt)if ctx_auth.acquire_token_for_user(username_shrpt, password_shrpt):  ctx = ClientContext(url_shrpt, ctx_auth)  web = ctx.web  ctx.load(web)  ctx.execute_query()  print('Authenticated into sharepoint as: ',web.properties['Title'])else:  print(ctx_auth.get_last_error())############################        ####Function for extracting the file names of a folder in sharepoint######If you want to extract the folder names instead of file names, you have to change "sub_folders = folder.files" to "sub_folders = folder.folders" in the below functionglobal print_folder_contentsdef print_folder_contents(ctx, folder_url):    try:               folder = ctx.web.get_folder_by_server_relative_url(folder_url)        fold_names = []        sub_folders = folder.files #Replace files with folders for getting list of folders        ctx.load(sub_folders)        ctx.execute_query()             for s_folder in sub_folders:                        fold_names.append(s_folder.properties["Name"])        return fold_names    except Exception as e:        print('Problem printing out library contents: ', e)######################################################    # Call the function by giving your folder URL as input  filelist_shrpt=print_folder_contents(ctx,folder_url_shrpt) #Print the list of files present in the folderprint(filelist_shrpt)现在我们能够检索和打印 Sharepoint 中特定文件夹中存在的文件列表，下面是访问特定文件的文件内容并将其保存到知道 Sharepoint 中的文件名和路径的本地磁盘的代码。#Specify the URL of the sharepoint file. Remember to change only the the parts of the link that start with "Your"file_url_shrpt = '/sites/YourSharepointSiteName/Shared%20Documents/YourSharepointFolderName/YourSharepointFileName'#Load the sharepoint file content to "response" variableresponse = File.open_binary(ctx, file_url_shrpt)#Save the file to your offline pathwith open("Your_Offline_File_Path", 'wb') as output_file:      output_file.write(response.content)您可以参考以下链接连接到 SQL Server 并将内容存储在表中： 使用 Python 连接到 Microsoft SQL Serverhttps://datatofish.com/how-to-connect-python-to-sql-server-using-pyodbc/

Answer 2

您可能要考虑使用 Pysharepoint，它提供了简单的界面来上传和下载文件到 Python 中的 Sharepoint。import pysharepoint as pssharepoint_base_url = 'https://<abc>.sharepoint.com/'username = 'username'password = 'password'site = ps.SPInterface(sharepoint_base_url,username,password)source_path = 'Shared Documents/Shared/<Location>'sink_path = '/full_sink_path/'filename = 'filename.ext'sharepoint_site = 'https://<abc>.sharepoint.com/sites/<site_name>site.download_file_sharepoint(source_path, sink_path,filename,sharepoint_site)site.upload_file_sharepoint(source_path, sink_path,filename,sharepoint_site)