spring Kafka 模型不在受信任的包中

Question

我正在与spring-Kafka-2.1.5和一起开发微服务spring-boot-2.0.5

第一个服务将向 kafka 生成一些消息，第二个服务将使用它们，而消费我遇到了问题

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The class 'com.service1.model.TopicMessage' is not in the trusted packages: [java.util, java.lang, com.service2.model.ConsumeMessage]. 

If you believe this class is safe to deserialize, please provide its name. If the serialization is only done by a trusted source, you can also enable trust all (*).

因此，从错误消息来看，这是com.service1.model.TopicMessageservice1 的序列化模型。但我正在尝试将消息反序列化为com.service2.model.ConsumeMessageservice2 中的模型并遇到此问题

我在这里发现了同样的问题，并尝试了以下格式以及文档文档

下面是我的配置

  @Bean(name = "kafkaConsumerConfig")

   public Map<String, Object> kafkaConsumerConfig() {

    Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, clientId);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, offsetconfig);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_RECORDS_CONFIG, maxPollRecords);

    props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);

     }

kafka消费者工厂

@Bean(name = "kafkaConsumerFactory")

public ConsumerFactory<String, ConsumeMessage> kafkaConsumerFactory()        {

    JsonDeserializer<ConsumeMessage> 

    deserializer = new JsonDeserializer<>();

    deserializer.addTrustedPackages("com.service2.model");

return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<String, ConsumeMessage>(kafkaConsumerConfig(),new StringDeserializer(),deserializer);

}

}

Answer 1

您需要header precedence在反序列化器中禁用：/**&nbsp;* Construct an instance with the provided target type, and&nbsp;* useHeadersIfPresent with a default {@link ObjectMapper}.&nbsp;* @param targetType the target type.&nbsp;* @param useHeadersIfPresent true to use headers if present and fall back to target&nbsp;* type if not.&nbsp;* @since 2.2&nbsp;*/public JsonDeserializer(Class<? super T> targetType, boolean useHeadersIfPresent) {useHeadersIfPresent参数必须配置false为. 这样inferred，将使用一种类型，并且将忽略标头值。如果你不使用，你应该考虑用类似的逻辑spring-kafka-2.2实现你自己的： https ://github.com/spring-projects/spring-kafka/blob/master/spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/ springframework/kafka/support/serializer/JsonDeserializer.javaJsonDeserializer