Spring boot 测试 API 和存储库的多个类

Question

我为 Spring Boot 编写了测试，并且有 2 个类正在测试 API 和存储库。下面提供了骨架，

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK)

@AutoConfigureMockMvc

public class AppointmentAPITest {

    /*

     * we need a system to simulate this behavior without starting a

     * full HTTP server. MockMvc is the Spring class that does that.

     * */

    @Autowired

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean

    private AppointmentAPI api;

    // now the tests are going on

}

存储库测试类，

@ActiveProfiles("test")

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@DataJpaTest

@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)

public class AppointmentRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired

    private TestEntityManager entityManager;

    @Autowired

    private AppointmentRepository repository;

    // write the test here 

}

如何使用单个类来运行它们？例如，如果课程是AppointmentApplicationTests，

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class AppointmentApplicationTests {

    @Test

    public void contextLoads() {

    }

}

配置此类以调用 API 和 repo 类中的所有测试的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

我认为最简单的方法是创建一个Suite要运行的测试集合，例如：JUnit 4import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.junit.runners.Suite;@RunWith(Suite.class)@Suite.SuiteClasses({    some.package.AppointmentRepositoryTest,    some.package.AppointmentApplicationTests})public class MySuite {}6月5日@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)@SelectClasses({some.package.AppointmentRepositoryTest,    some.package.AppointmentAPITest.class})public class JUnit5TestSuiteExample {}然而，这并不总是最好的方法。还考虑熟悉如何为 maven toe 创建测试配置文件执行一堆测试或包。