一只名叫tom的猫
使用 Go,您将在模拟外部 http 请求时获得很棒的体验。长话短说,只需用 net/http/httptest 包中的服务器 url 替换基本 url。您可以模仿 Google 模拟其外部请求的方式,例如在此处探索 Google 地图中的测试。server := mockServer(200, response)defer server.Close()c, _ := NewClient(WithAPIKey(apiKey), WithBaseURL(server.URL))r := &DirectionsRequest{ Origin: "Google Sydney", Destination: "Glebe Pt Rd, Glebe", Mode: TravelModeTransit,}resp, _, err := c.Directions(context.Background(), r) // your assertions goes here // Create a mock HTTP Server that will return a response with HTTP code and body.func mockServer(code int, body string) *httptest.Server { server := mockServerForQuery("", code, body) return server.s}func mockServerForQuery(query string, code int, body string) *countingServer { server := &countingServer{} server.s = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { if query != "" && r.URL.RawQuery != query { dmp := diffmatchpatch.New() diffs := dmp.DiffMain(query, r.URL.RawQuery, false) log.Printf("Query != Expected Query: %s", dmp.DiffPrettyText(diffs)) server.failed = append(server.failed, r.URL.RawQuery) http.Error(w, "fail", 999) return } server.successful++ w.WriteHeader(code) w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8") fmt.Fprintln(w, body) })) return server}