我对 goroutine 的基本理解是它是一种创建线程的简化方法。
查看confluent-kafka-go库,以以下代码为例:
go func() {
for e := range p.Events() {
switch ev := e.(type) {
case *kafka.Message:
if ev.TopicPartition.Error != nil {
fmt.Printf("Delivery failed: %v\n", ev.TopicPartition)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Delivered message to %v\n", ev.TopicPartition)
}
}
}
}()
// Produce messages to topic (asynchronously)
topic := "myTopic"
for _, word := range []string{"Welcome", "to", "the", "Confluent", "Kafka", "Golang", "client"} {
p.Produce(&kafka.Message{
TopicPartition: kafka.TopicPartition{Topic: &topic, Partition: kafka.PartitionAny},
Value: []byte(word),
}, nil)
}
这是如何工作的?它会不会只运行一次并在遍历所有内容后停止工作p.Events()?如何go知道不中止 goroutine 而是继续轮询p.Events()——即使它在大多数情况下都是空的?
慕的地6264312
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