无法在 .htaccess 中正确重写和重定向 url

Question

我正在尝试使我的网站中的 url 对用户友好，但似乎服务器根本没有考虑 .htaccess 重写命令。

该项目位于 中，localhost并命名为ecommerce. 我想“转换”这个 url:localhost/ecommerce/product?name=abc 到localhost/ecommerce/product/abc.

这是 .htaccess 文件：

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

## hide .php extension

# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]

RewriteRule ^ %1 [R,L,NC]

## To internally redirect /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f

RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.php [L]

##hide /index

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\index [NC]

RewriteRule ^ %1 [R,L,NC]

##HERE IS THE IMPORTANT PART

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|POST|HEAD)\ /product\.php\?name=([^&]+)

RewriteRule ^ /product/%2/? [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule ^/?product/([^/]+)/?$ /product.php?name=$1 [L]

当我访问localhost/ecommerce/product?name=abcurl 时保持原样，当我访问时localhost/ecommerce/product/abc我得到500 Internal Server Error.

我以为xampp httpd.conf有问题，所以改了

<Directory />

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

到

<Directory />

    AllowOverride All

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

它仍然不起作用！

从 .htaccess 中删除我隐藏 .php 扩展名的部分也没有任何区别。

Answer 1

用这个里面替换你的代码/ecommerce/.htaccess：Options -MultiViewsRewriteEngine OnRewriteBase /ecommerce/##HERE IS THE IMPORTANT PARTRewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /product\.php\?name=([^&\s]+) [NC]RewriteRule ^ product/%1/? [L,R=301]## hide .php extension# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/fooRewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index|(\S+?))\.php[/\s?] [NC]RewriteRule ^ /%1%2 [R=301,L,NE]RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-fRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-dRewriteRule ^/?product/([^/]+)/?$ product.php?name=$1 [L,NC,QSA]## To internally redirect /dir/foo to /dir/foo.phpRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-dRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -fRewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]确保在新浏览器中测试它以避免旧浏览器缓存。