使用 htaccess 删除 server.php 出现错误 500

您展示的两个示例都具有有效的语法并且应该可以工作，但是您似乎仍然存在问题，这表明两种不同的重定向模式以某种方式相互干扰，或者您有一个循环重定向。验证您的配置是否正常工作我刚刚建立了一个简约的 apache 项目来试验重写规则：https : //github.com/rpagliuca/apache-rewrite-minimalist-environment在那个项目中，我测试了一个与您描述的非常相似的配置：# Apache virtual host config file: vhost.conf<VirtualHost *:80>    DocumentRoot /var/www/html    RewriteEngine On    LogLevel alert rewrite:trace6    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /server.php$1 [L]</VirtualHost>另外，我在项目中添加了 2 个不同的 PHP 文件：# File 1: server.phpHandled by server.php<br/>URI: <?= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?>第二个文件类似：# File 1: server.phpHandled by index.php<br/>URI: <?= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?>于是我开始与项目docker-compose up --build，发现使用容器的IPdocker ps和docker inspect，并测试了以下网址：http://192.168.16.2/blog。我在浏览器上得到以下输出：Handled by server.phpURI: /blog这个测试表明这个 RewriteRule 在简单的情况下是有效的（没有循环重定向——对于循环重定向的场景，请阅读@Anonymous answer）。如果我注释掉该行RewriteEngine On，我会在 URL 上收到 404 错误http://192.168.16.2/blog，这支持重定向规则确实有效的结论。此外，index.php只有在RewriteEngine On被注释掉时才能访问。否则，当启用重定向引擎时，我会得到以下输出：Handled by server.phpURI: /index.php终极解决方案你可能已经注意到了线LogLevel alert rewrite:trace6中vhost.conf上面的文件。该行可以调试 Apache 2.4 或更高版本的重写规则。有了它，您可以更轻松、更快速地修复未来的重定向规则错误。每当我使用docker-compose up --build,运行我的服务器并点击/blogURI 时，我都会得到以下输出：app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121396 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blogapp_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121497 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121534 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | 192.168.16.2:80 192.168.16.1 - - [04/Sep/2019:12:27:02 +0000] "GET /blog HTTP/1.1" 200 267 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36"app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121550 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] local path result: /server.php/blogapp_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121618 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blogapp_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.121630 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7737780a0/initial] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122014 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] init rewrite engine with requested uri /blogapp_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122032 2019] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri '/blog'app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122048 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] rewrite '/blog' -> '/server.php/blog'app_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122060 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] local path result: /server.php/blogapp_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122079 2019] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] prefixed with document_root to /var/www/html/server.php/blogapp_1_d7cddb74e8bd | [Wed Sep 04 12:27:02.122091 2019] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 17] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 192.168.16.1:49620] 192.168.16.1 - - [192.168.16.2/sid#7fa770113d98][rid#7fa7736c30a0/subreq] go-ahead with /var/www/html/server.php/blog [OK]您可以按照这些日志，轻松找出循环重定向或任何其他错误行为发生的位置。修复后记得关闭 mod_rewrite 调试，尤其是在生产环境下。

使用 htaccess 删除 server.php 出现错误 500

2回答