当我尝试通过发布以下 JSON 来创建新帖子时:
{
"text": "test",
"location": 1
}
我收到以下错误:
NOT NULL constraint failed: grapevineapp_post.location_id
模型.py:
class Location(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=80)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Post(models.Model):
text = models.CharField(max_length=512)
owner = models.ForeignKey('auth.User', related_name='posts', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
location = models.ForeignKey(Location, related_name='posts', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.text
视图.py:
class PostList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,)
queryset = Post.objects.all()
serializer_class = PostSerializer
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(owner=self.request.user)
class PostDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,)
queryset = Post.objects.all()
serializer_class = PostSerializer
序列化器.py
class PostSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
id = serializers.IntegerField(read_only=True)
text = serializers.CharField(required=False, allow_blank=True, max_length=512)
owner = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source='owner.username')
location = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=False, read_only=True)
def create(self, validated_data):
return Post.objects.create(**validated_data)
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
instance.text = validated_data.get('text', instance.text)
instance.location = validated_data.get('location', instance.location)
instance.save()
return instance
DB 已经被清除。位置已通过使用管理界面创建。我知道这个问题是微不足道的,但我无法让它发挥作用。
慕神8447489
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