我想了解使用反射包的一些微妙时刻。请参阅下面的示例,它更好地描述了我想知道的内容:
type Robot struct {
id int
model string
}
func change(i interface{}, fields ...string) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(i).Elem()
// here I emulate function by slice that could return any value,
// so here I need to check if I can store incoming values to existing struct
returns := []interface{}{100, "Something"}
for i, name := range fields {
x := reflect.ValueOf(&returns[i]).Elem()
//check if value representing x is the same of struct member
v.FieldByName(name).Set(x)
// ^ here I want to store 100 to Robot.id when i = 0,
// and "Something" to Robot.model when i = 1
}
}
func main() {
robot := &Robot{id: 1, model: "T310"}
change(robot, "model", "id")
// now robot become as follows: &Robot{100, "Something"}
}
为什么需要呢?
// It is need for retrieving values from sql DB into struct members
// (only for training purposes :))
// Example:
f := func(q string, structs interface{}, fields ...string) {
rows, _ := db.Query(q)
for i := 0; rows.Next(); i++ {
rows.Scan(&structs[i])
// very dirty here! it's hard to understand how to implement it
}
}
var robots = []*Robot
f("select id, model from robots", robots, "id", "model")
// now each member of robots var should contain values from DB
我试图描述性并尽可能简短地解释。我希望你能理解我..
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