Django使用外键添加到数据库,同时仍显示来自其他模型的信息

我想将元素添加到我的数据库(对于模型学生),同时将来自另一个模型(学校)的内容与学生的表单一起显示。\


这是models.py


class School(models.Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=256)

    principal = models.CharField(max_length=256)

    location = models.CharField(max_length=256)


    def get_absolute_url(self):

        return reverse('basiccbv:detail', kwargs={'pk':self.pk})


    def __str__(self):

        return self.name



class Student(models.Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=256)

    age = models.PositiveIntegerField(validators= [validators.MinValueValidator(1),validators.MaxValueValidator(20)],default=1)

    school = models.ForeignKey(School, related_name='students')


def __str__(self):

    return self.name

在我的 views.py 我有这个:


class SchoolDetailedView(DetailView):

    context_object_name = 'school_detail'

    model = models.School

    template_name = 'basiccbv/school_detail.html'

    # What i want is when I visit the link in the description I want to

    # to see the school stuff and the form to add the student in this new 

    # view


class StudentCreateView(CreateView):

    model = models.School

    # I tried using the Student but that I don't know how to display the 

    # school information, I tried with related_name = 'students' but it 

    # didn't work(I don't know if that can be done the way that intended it 

    # or I just don't have the knowledge )  

    fields = ['name', 'age']

    # If I use School I could get the name of the school in the title and 

    # its primary key, but than I don't know how to display the form and 

    # vise versa 

    template_name = 'basiccbv/student_update.html'

这是 .html 文件,可将我带到需要表单的页面。该链接是一个名为“basiccbv:studentupdate”的链接,这里使用了 related_name 学生,但我仍然不知道是否可以按照我想要的方式添加内容


我真的被困住了,找不到任何关于这方面的信息,但如果你能帮助我或提供任何建议,谢谢。


我过去添加学生的方式是使用 admin,对于学校,我使用 admin 直到我创建了用于创建没有问题的 Schools 的视图(可能是因为没有外键)。


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