如何替换@MockBean？

Question

是否可以@MockBean用真实的代替继承的@Bean？

我有一个抽象类，它为所有 ITest 定义了许多配置和设置。仅在一次测试中，我想使用真正的 bean，而不是使用模拟的 bean。但仍然继承其余的配置。

@Service

public class WrapperService {

       @Autowired

       private SomeService some;

}

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest(...)

public abstract class AbstractITest {

    //many more complex configurations

    @MockBean

    private SomeService service;

}

public class WrapperServiceITest extends AbstractITest {

    //usage of SomeService should not be mocked

    //when calling WrapperService

    //using spy did not work, as suggested in the comments

    @SpyBean

    private SomeService service;;

}

Answer 1

找到了一种@Configuration在属性上使用测试条件的方法，并在 impl 中覆盖该属性@TestPropertySource：public abstrac class AbstractITest {        @TestConfiguration //important, do not use @Configuration!    @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "someservice.mock", matchIfMissing = true)    public static class SomeServiceMockConfig {        @MockBean        private SomeService some;    }}@TestPropertySource(properties = "someservice.mock=false")public class WrapperServiceITest extends AbstractITest {    //SomeService will not be mocked}