Mockito弹簧骆驼@Autowire失败

Question

我正在尝试对骆驼路线进行单元测试。被测试的路由扩展了一个自定义的抽象RouteBuilder（我知道关于继承优先于继承-这是维护代码）。我已经像@Roman Vottner在这里所做的那样设置了测试。一切正常（初始化），直到我到达层次结构中的第一个抽象类为止。它具有一个@Autowired类，即使在测试开始时对其进行了模拟和@Autowired，该类也未初始化（为null）。关于如何解决注射问题的任何想法？

@RunWith(CamelSpringRunner.class)

@BootstrapWith(CamelTestContextBootstrapper.class)

@ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes = {FooRouteTest.ContextConfig.class})

@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS)

public class FooRouteTest {

  @Configuration

  @PropertySource({"classpath:some.properties", "classpath:environment.properties"})

  public static class ContextConfig extends CamelConfiguration {

    @Bean

    public UserServices userServices() {

      return mock(UserServices.class);

    } //and many more of the like

  }

  @Autowired

  private UserServices userServices; //and all the others too

  @Test

  public void testAfoo() throws Exception {

//....

    template.setDefaultEndpointUri("direct://getTheData");

    template.sendBody(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonNode));

//...

  }

}

在调试时在抽象超类中：

@Autowired

public ClientServices clientServices;

//...

String clientNumber=clientServices.getLoggedInNumber();  //clientServices is null and not mocked!

//...

Answer 1

通过将FooRoute显式声明为Bean来解决此问题：@Beanpublic FooRoute fooRoute(){&nbsp; return new FooRoute();}@Overridepublic List<RouteBuilder> routes() {&nbsp; final List<RouteBuilder> routes = new ArrayList<>();&nbsp; routes.add(fooRoute());&nbsp; return routes;}