Powermock 1.7.4和Mockito 1.10.19的gradle配置

Question

我正在尝试使用Gradle在PowerMock版本1.7.4和Mockito版本1.10.19上运行Java测试。

PowerMock 1.7.4在两个方面都具有传递依赖项

org.mockito»mockito-core 1.10.19和org.mockito»mockito-core 2.8.9

（请参阅https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.powermock/powermock-api-mockito-common/1.7.4）

为了不引入Mockito 2.8.9，而是针对Mockito 1.10.19进行测试并运行，我必须执行以下操作（由于powermock jar中存在各种传递依赖项）：

testCompile ("org.mockito:mockito-core:${versions.mockito}") {

    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito-common:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-core:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-module-junit4-common'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-common:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-support:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-easymock:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-api-support'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-javaagent:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'

}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent:${versions.powermock}") {

    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'

}

testRuntime("org.mockito:mockito-core:${versions.mockito}") {

    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-core'

}

版本在哪里：

versions = [

        'mockito': '1.10.19',

        'powermock': '1.7.4'

]

当然，在Gradle中有更好，更简洁的方法，对吗？

Answer 1

一种压缩方式，仅排除mockito-core：testCompile ("org.mockito:mockito-core:${versions.mockito}") {    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-core'}['powermock-api-mockito-common','powermock-api-mockito','powermock-core','powermock-module-junit4','powermock-module-junit4-common','powermock-api-support','powermock-api-easymock','powermock-module-javaagent','powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent'].each {    testCompile ("org.powermock:${it}:${versions.powermock}") {        exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'    }  }此外，该testRuntimemockito-core是无用的testRuntime延伸testCompile