我有以下4个Java案例:1
public class Rect {
double width;
double height;
String color;
public Rect( ) {
width=0;
height=0;
color="transparent";
}
public Rect( double w,double h) {
width=w;
height=h;
color="transparent";
}
double area()
{
return width*height;
}
}
2
public class PRect extends Rect{
double depth;
public PRect(double w, double h ,double d) {
width=w;
height=h;
depth=d;
}
double area()
{
return width*height*depth;
}
}
3
public class CRect extends Rect{
String color;
public CRect(double w, double h ,String c) {
width=w;
height=h;
color=c;
}
double area()
{
return width*height;
}
}
4
public class test {
public test() { }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rect r1=new Rect(2,3);
System.out.println("area of r1="+r1.area());
PRect pr1=new PRect(2,3,4);
System.out.println("area of pr1="+pr1.area());
CRect cr1=new CRect(2,3,"RED");
System.out.println("area of cr1="+cr1.area()+" color = "+cr1.color);
System.out.println("\n POLY_MORPHISM ");
Rect r2=new Rect(1,2);
System.out.println("area of r2="+r2.area());
Rect pr2=new PRect(1,2,4);
System.out.println("area of pr2="+pr2.area());
Rect cr2=new CRect(1,2,"Blue");
System.out.println("area of cr2="+cr2.area()+" color = "+cr2.color);
}
}
我得到了输出:
r1的面积= 6.0
pr1的面积= 24.0
cr1的面积= 6.0颜色=红色
POLY_MORPHISM
r2的面积= 2.0
pr2的面积= 8.0
cr2的面积= 2.0颜色=透明***
为什么将cr2视为Rect(超类)并且具有“透明”颜色而不将其作为CRect(子类)具有“蓝色”颜色?
江户川乱折腾
倚天杖
慕的地6264312
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