区别是相当大的!在a_list[:] = ['foo', 'bar']您修改绑定到名称的现有列表a_list。另一方面,a_list = ['foo', 'bar']为名称分配一个新列表a_list。也许这会有所帮助:a = a_list = ['foo', 'bar'] # another name for the same lista_list = ['x', 'y'] # reassigns the name a_listprint a # still the original lista = a_list = ['foo', 'bar']a_list[:] = ['x', 'y'] # changes the existing list bound to aprint a # a changed too since you changed the object