使用此数据框(“df”):
year pollution
1 1999 346.82000
2 2002 134.30882
3 2005 130.43038
4 2008 88.27546
我尝试创建这样的折线图:
plot5 <- ggplot(df, aes(year, pollution)) +
geom_point() +
geom_line() +
labs(x = "Year", y = "Particulate matter emissions (tons)", title = "Motor vehicle emissions in Baltimore")
我得到的错误是:
geom_path:每组只包含一个观察。你需要调整群体美感吗?
即使我想要折线图,图表也会显示为散点图。我试图取代geom_line()有geom_line(aes(group = year)),但没有奏效。
在答案中,我被告知要将年份转换为因子变量。我做了,问题仍然存在。这是输出str(df)和dput(df):
'data.frame': 4 obs. of 2 variables:
$ year : num 1 2 3 4
$ pollution: num [1:4(1d)] 346.8 134.3 130.4 88.3
..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 1
.. ..$ : chr "1999" "2002" "2005" "2008"
structure(list(year = c(1, 2, 3, 4), pollution = structure(c(346.82,
134.308821199349, 130.430379885892, 88.275457392443), .Dim = 4L, .Dimnames = list(
c("1999", "2002", "2005", "2008")))), .Names = c("year",
"pollution"), row.names = c(NA, -4L), class = "data.frame")
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