子衿沉夜
使用列表解析构建新列表:new_items = [x if x % 2 else None for x in items]如果需要,您可以就地修改原始列表,但实际上并不节省时间:items = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]for index, item in enumerate(items):
if not (item % 2):
items[index] = None以下是(Python 3.6.3)演示非时间的时间:In [1]: %%timeit ...: items = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
...: for index, item in enumerate(items):
...: if not (item % 2):
...: items[index] = None
...:1.06 µs ± 33.7 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)In [2]: %%timeit ...: items = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
...: new_items = [x if x % 2 else None for x in items]
...:891 ns ± 13.6 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)和Python 2.7.6时序:In [1]: %%timeit ...: items = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
...: for index, item in enumerate(items):
...: if not (item % 2):
...: items[index] = None
...: 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.27 µs per loopIn [2]: %%timeit ...: items = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
...: new_items = [x if x % 2 else None for x in items]
...: 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.14 µs per loop
噜噜哒
这是另一种方式:>>> L = range (11)>>> map(lambda x: x if x%2 else None, L)[None, 1, None, 3, None, 5, None, 7, None, 9, None]