//公钥加密 私钥解密 //初始化秘钥 try { KeyPairGenerator kp=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC","BC"); kp.initialize(256,new SecureRandom()); KeyPair keyPair=kp.generateKeyPair(); ECPublicKey ecPubKey=(ECPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic(); ECPrivateKey ecPriKey=(ECPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate(); System.out.println("公钥:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(ecPubKey.getEncoded())); System.out.println("私钥:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(ecPriKey.getEncoded())); //私钥加密,公钥解密:加密 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec peks=new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(ecPriKey.getEncoded()); KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("EC"); PrivateKey priKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(peks); Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("ECIES","BC"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,priKey); byte[] result=cipher.doFinal("hello".getBytes()); System.out.println("私钥加密,公钥解密:加密-----"+Base64.encodeBase64String(result)); //私钥加密,公钥解密:解密 X509EncodedKeySpec x509=new X509EncodedKeySpec(ecPubKey.getEncoded()); keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("EC"); PublicKey pubKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509); cipher=Cipher.getInstance("ECIES","BC"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,pubKey); result=cipher.doFinal(result); System.out.println("私钥加密,公钥解密:解密"+new String(result)); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 异常信息 java.security.InvalidKeyException: must be passed recipient's public EC key for encryption at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.IESCipher.engineInit(Unknown Source) at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.IESCipher.engineInit(Unknown Source) at java.base/javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1283) at java.base/javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1223)