rsync 同步如何排除一个目录？

Question

目录接口
/opt
|--build
||--bin
||--res
||--image
|--bin
|--conf
我想/opt下面所有文件（排除/opt/bin这个目录）上传到远程服务器
rsync-avzP--progress--delete-r--exclude='bin/'/opt/192.168.0.100:/opt
这样build文件夹下的bin目录也会排除掉，如何只排除/opt/bin呢？

Answer 1

rsync-avzP--progress--delete-r--exclude='/bin/'--exclude='./uploads/'/opt/192.168.0.100:/optifthepatternstartswitha/thenitisanchoredtoaparticularspotinthehierarchyoffiles,otherwiseitismatchedagainsttheendofthepathname.Thisissimilartoaleading^inregularexpressions.Thus"/foo"wouldmatchanameof"foo"ateitherthe"rootofthetransfer"(foraglobalrule)orinthemerge-file’sdirectory(foraper-directoryrule).Anunquali‐fied"foo"wouldmatchanameof"foo"anywhereinthetreebecausethealgorithmisappliedrecursivelyfromthetopdown;itbehavesasifeachpathcomponentgetsaturnatbeingtheendofthefilename.Eventheunanchored"sub/foo"wouldmatchatanypointinthehierarchywherea"foo"wasfoundwithinadirectorynamed"sub".SeethesectiononANCHORINGINCLUDE/EXCLUDEPATTERNSforafulldiscussionofhowtospecifyapatternthatmatchesattherootofthetransfer.

Answer 2

--exclude='./bin/'啊，建议单独写一个exclude.list，把需要排除的文件和目录写在里面，一行一条，可以使用通配符，也可以写具体匹配的路径。rsync-avzP--delete--exclude-from=exclude.list