至尊宝的传说
C语言没有库函数可以做到这一点。但是在Linux下,有一些替代方案。见下:基本思路是先定义一个FILE指针,用该指针接收popen()执行ps指令的返回值,再从指针中读取数据到缓存,根据得到的数据判断进程是否存在,怎么操作要看ps的参数了。1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344#include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/wait.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<fcntl.h> #include<limits.h> #define BUFSZ PIPE_BUF void err_quit(char *msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE* fp; int count; char buf[BUFSZ]; char command[150]; if(argc != 2) {printf("USAGE: example <process name>\n"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } elsesprintf(command, "ps -C %s|wc -l", argv[1] ); if((fp = popen(command,"r")) == NULL) err_quit("popen"); if( (fgets(buf,BUFSZ,fp))!= NULL ) {count = atoi(buf); if((count - 1) == 0) printf("%s not found\n",argv[1]); elseprintf("process : %s total is %d\n",argv[1],(count - 1)); } pclose(fp); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }