.equals()方法和==相等判断有什么区别?Leetcode 155中的问题

本题是实现stack相关内容。
最早的时候写的代码如下,加粗部分的判断用==连接,

if(minstack.peek()==(stack.peek())

但是结果不正确,报告如下

Input:
["MinStack","push","push","push","push","pop","getMin","pop","getMin","pop","getMin"]
[[],[512],[-1024],[-1024],[512],[],[],[],[],[],[]]
Output:
["constructor","null","null","null","null","null","-1024","null","-1024","null","-1024"]
Expected:
["constructor","null","null","null","null","null","-1024","null","-1024","null","512"]

之后将加粗部分改为:

if(minstack.peek().equals(stack.peek()))

使用equals()连接,答案就是正确的了。

新人入码坑,求老师们指点一二这是为何?

另:这个结果报告是怎么看的,有点看不懂,是和二叉树有关的写法?求各位前辈指教!

谢谢!

附源码如下:

public class MinStack {
    Stack<Integer> minstack = new Stack<Integer>();
    Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
   
    public MinStack() {     
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        if(minstack.empty() || x <= minstack.peek())
            minstack.push(x);
        stack.push(x);
    }
    public void pop() {
        **if(minstack.peek()==(stack.peek()))**
            minstack.pop();
        stack.pop();
    }
    public int top() {
        return stack.peek();   
    }
    public int getMin(){
        return minstack.peek();  
    }
}
慕姐8265434
浏览 1007回答 4
4回答

慕侠2389804

既然你要用stack来实现,还要用==来判断,那就应该push的时候做控制,让两个stack加入的对象是同一个。 public class MinStack { Stack<Integer> minstack = new Stack<Integer>(); Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>(); public MinStack() { } public void push(int x) { Integer val = new Integer(x); if(minstack.empty() || val <= minstack.peek()) minstack.push(val); stack.push(val); } public void pop() { if(minstack.peek()==(stack.peek())) minstack.pop(); stack.pop(); } public int top() { return stack.peek(); } public int getMin(){ return minstack.peek(); } }

慕少森

==是比引用,equals比的是值。

达令说

==是比较两个字符串引用的地址是否相同,即是否指向同一个对象,而equals方法则比较字符串的内容是否相同。例如 String a = "abc"; String b = "abc"; a == b返回true,a.equals(b)同样返回true。因为程序在运行时有一个字符串池,创建字符串时会先查找池中是否有相应的字符串,如果已经存在的话只需把引用指向它即可,如果没有则新建一个。上例中创建a时,会在字符串池中首先创建一个"abc",然后a指向它;创建b时,由于"abc"已经存在,b直接指向它即可。若改为: String a = "abc"; String b = new String("abc"); 则a == b返回false,a.equals(b)返回true。因为创建b时不管"abc"是否存在都会new一个新的"abc",从而a和b指向的字符创对象是不同的,因此返回false。

Smart猫小萌

有一题是考察 IntegerCache 的,用 == 小数字能过,大数字会挂得换 equals
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