1.做自动化测试时注意如果是真机话首先要设置不锁屏。
2.自动化测试过程中如果程序后台或崩溃了。脚本运行将会暂停,直到程序再次回到前台。
3.必须明确指定关闭自动测试,测试完成或中断都不会自动关闭测试。
4.测试也是根据视图树的元素位置获取元素进行测试,根视图元素是UIATarget。
1.获取当前程序(在激活状态):
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp();
2.获取目标程序的主Window:
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow();
3.获取一个cell中的文本元素:
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().tableViews()[0].cells()[0].elements()["Chocolate Cake"];
4.触发一个导航栏中“Add”按钮点击:
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().navigationBar().buttons()["Add"].tap();
5.触发点击屏幕上的某个位置:
UIATarget.localTarget().doubleTap({x:100, y:200}); UIATarget.localTarget().twoFingerTap({x:100, y:200});
6.获取tabBar并点击:
appWindow.tabBar().buttons()["Unit Conversion"].tap();
7.放大:
UIATarget.localTarget().pinchOpenFromToForDuration({x:20, y:200}, {x:300, y:200}, 2);
缩小(后面是个时间参数,表示持续时间):
UIATarget.localTarget().pinchCloseFromToForDuration({x:20, y:200}, {x:300, y:200}, 2);
8.拖拽和快速滑动:
UIATarget.localTarget().dragFromToForDuration({x:160, y:200}, {x:160, y:400}, 1); UIATarget.localTarget().flickFromTo({x:160, y:200}, {x:160, y:400});
9.为文本框输入内容:
var recipeName = "Unusually Long Name for a Recipe"; UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().textFields()[0].setValue(recipeName);
10.在tabBar中导航
var tabBar = UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().tabBar(); var selectedTabName = tabBar.selectedButton().name(); if (selectedTabName != "Unit Conversion") { tabBar.buttons()["Unit Conversion"].tap(); }
11.tableview滚动到一个name以“Turtle Pie.”开头的元素:
根据name模糊查询控件,firstWithPredicate(“name beginswith ‘xxx’”),根据name完全匹配,firstWithName(“xxxx”),/根据key值匹配,firstWithValueForKey(value,key):
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().tableViews()[0].scrollToElementWithPredicate("name beginswith ‘Turtle Pie’");
不使用预测功能:scrollToElementWithName和scrollToElementWithValueForKey
12.增加时间控制:
//压栈时间片:UIATarget.localTarget().pushTimeout(2);//接着执行脚本任务;//时间片出栈UIATarget.localTarget().popTimeout();
还有一种方式,采用delay方式:
UIATarget.localTarget().delay(2);
两种方式的区别是,在时间片内,第一种方法会不断尝试去执行压栈和出栈间的脚本任务,一旦可以执行就执行,不一定在时间片后才执行,而第二种方式是在时间片到后才执行脚本任务。
13.按钮点击:
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().buttons()["xxxxx"].tap();
14截屏功能,事实证明模拟器是能使用截屏功能的:
UIATarget.localTarget().captureScreenWithName("SS001-2_AddedIngredient");
15.验证结果:
var cell = UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().tableViews()[0].cells().firstWithPredicate("name beginswith ‘Tarte’");if (cell.isValid()) { UIALogger.logPass(testName); }else { UIALogger.logFail(testName); }
16.处理弹框,只需指定UIATarget.onAlert:
UIATarget.onAlert = function onAlert(alert) { var title = alert.name(); UIALogger.logWarning("Alert with title '" + title + "' encountered.");if (title == "The Alert We Expected") { alert.buttons()["Continue"].tap();return true; //alert handled, so bypass the default handler}// return false to use the default handler return false; }
返回FALSE代表点击取消,TRUE代表确定。
17.模拟后台一段时间:
UIATarget.localTarget().deactivateAppForDuration(10);
手机方向旋转:
UIATarget.localTarget().setDeviceOrientation(UIA_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
18.拖动
window.tableViews()[0].scrollDown(); window.tableViews()[0].scrollUp(); window.tableViews()[0].scrollLeft(); window.tableViews()[0].scrollRight();
19.打印当前屏幕所有空间信息
UIATarget.localTarget().logElementTree();
20.记录日志
UIALogger.logStart(“start”); UIALogger.logPass(“pass”); UIALogger.logWarning(“warning”); UIALogger.logFail(“fail”); UIALogger.logMessage(“message”); UIALogger.logError(“error”); UIALogger.logDebug(“debug”); UIALogger.logIssue(“issue”);
21.九宫格搜索输入框
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().searchBars()[0]
22.模拟键盘操作,
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().keyboard().typeString(“aaa\n”);\n=回车
23.输入框输入,
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().tableViews()["Empty list"].cells()["用户名:"].textFields()[0].setValue(“abcd”);
24.获取对象数组长度,
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().buttons().length;
25.获取文本字符串,
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().scrollViews()[0].staticTexts()[0].value();
26.打印当前元素的视图树:
.logElementTree();
27.筛选框滚动,
UIATarget.localTarget().frontMostApp().mainWindow().pickers()[0].wheels()[0].dragInsideWithOptions({startOffset:{x:0.38, y:0.66}, endOffset:{x:0.38, y:0.12}, duration:1.6});
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