参照视频写完配置文件,映射文件,持久类,还有数据库表之后想小试牛刀,点Test方法运行为JUNIT的频繁出错,到处碰壁呀,求救求指点!!!
持久类:
package po; import java.io.Serializable; public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String userName; public User(){ } public User(int i){ } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } }
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 数据库连接 --> <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc.oracle.thin:@localhost:1521:orcl<!-- :///hibernate?useUnicode=trup&characterEncoding=UTF-8 --></property> <property name="connection.username">MKADMIN</property> <property name="connection.password">MK123456</property> <!-- 辅助参数 --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="htm2ddl.auto">create</property><!-- DDL语句生成策略 --> <property name="current_session_context_class">true</property> <!-- 映射文件 --> <mapping resource="User.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="po.User" table="users"> <id name="userName" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="username" length="10" /> </id> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
测试类:
import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import po.User; public class UserTest { private SessionFactory sf=null; private Session session=null; private Transaction tran=null; @Before public void init(){ //创建配置对象 Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure(); //创建注册服务对象 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); //创建工厂对象 sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); //创建会话对象 session=sf.getCurrentSession(); //开启事务 tran=session.beginTransaction(); } @After public void destroy(){ //释放资源之前需先提交事务 tran.commit(); session.close(); sf.close(); } @Test public void userTest(){ //生成用户对象 User su=new User(); su.setUserName("zhangsanfeng"); session.save(su); } }
数据库SQL语句
-- Create table
create table USERS
(
username VARCHAR2(10) not null constraint PK_USERS primary key
)
控制台信息:
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.2.Final}
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.2.4.Final}
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure
INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream
INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver resolveEntity
WARN: HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration addResource
INFO: HHH000221: Reading mappings from resource: User.hbm.xml
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver resolveEntity
WARN: HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration doConfigure
INFO: HHH000041: Configured SessionFactory: null
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc.oracle.thin:@localhost:1521:orcl]
2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=MKADMIN, password=****}
JUNIT 错误信息:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:214)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcServicesImpl.java:242)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:117)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:75)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:159)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:131)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1818)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1776)
at UserTest.init(UserTest.java:23)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
噼喱啪啦
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