JDBC无法连接数据库？

Question

驱动是5.1.40的，MySQL是5.6.33的，数据库开着，能进能修改

package com.kevin.db;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DBUtil {
    private static final String URL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test";
    private static final String USER="root";
    private static final String PASSWORD="root";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USER,PASSWORD);
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id,pname FROM provinces");
		while(rs.next()){
			System.out.println(rs.getString("pname")+","+rs.getInt("id"));
		}
	}

}

下面是异常：

Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:989)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:632)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1016)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2253)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2284)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2083)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:806)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:410)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:328)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
	at com.kevin.db.DBUtil.main(DBUtil.java:14)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:101)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:144)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:174)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3005)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:567)
	... 16 more

Answer 1

应该是因为数据库一直保持打开，很久没有进行操作。  mysql自动断开，连接池认为还在连接中

Answer 2

搬运stack overflowIP address or hostname in JDBC URL is wrong.Hostname in JDBC URL is not recognized by local DNS server.Port number is missing or wrong in JDBC URL.DB server is down.DB server doesn't accept TCP/IP connections.DB server has run out of connections.Something in between Java and DB is blocking connections, e.g. a firewall or proxy. 

Answer 3

长时间不妨问，connection失效导致的。Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset 学会看报错信息，长时间不妨问connection重置了。重启mysql: service mysql restart