落花飞絮
2019-03-05 14:33
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 4 out-of-bounds for length 4 at java.base/jdk.internal.util.Preconditions.outOfBounds(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.util.Preconditions.outOfBoundsCheckIndex(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.util.Preconditions.checkIndex(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.util.Objects.checkIndex(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.get(Unknown Source) at imooc_collection_map_demo/com.imooc.collection.SetTest.testAdd(SetTest.java:34) at imooc_collection_map_demo/com.imooc.collection.SetTest.main(SetTest.java:58)
//源代码在下面
package com.imooc.collection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SetTest {
public List<Course> coursesToSelect;
public SetTest() {
coursesToSelect = new ArrayList<Course>();
}
public void testAdd() {
Course cr1 = new Course("1","数据结构");
coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
Course temp = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp .id+":"+temp.name);
Course cr2 = new Course("2","C语言");
coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);
Course temp2 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp2 .id+":"+temp2.name);
//coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
//Course temp0 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);
Course[] course = {new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
Course temp3 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(3);
Course temp4 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(4);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp3.id+":"+temp3.name);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp4.id+":"+temp4.name);
Course[] course2 = {new Course("5","高等数学"),new Course("6","大学英语")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));
Course temp5 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
Course temp6 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
//System.out.println("添加了两门课程"+":"+temp5.id+":"+temp5.name+";"
// +temp6.id+":"+temp6.name);
}
public void testForEach() {
System.out.println("有如下课程待选(通过for each访问):");
for(Object obj : coursesToSelect) {
Course cr = (Course) obj;
System.out.println("课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
SetTest st = new SetTest();
st.testAdd();
st.testForEach();
Student student = new Student("1","小明");
System.out.println("欢迎学生:" + student.name + "选课!");
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i = 0;i < 3;i++) {
System.out.println("请输入课程ID");
String courseId = console.next();
for(Course cr : st.coursesToSelect) {
if(cr.id.equals(courseId)) {
student.courses.add(cr);
}
}
}
st.testForEachForSet(student);
}
public void testForEachForSet(Student student) {
for(Course cr : student.courses) {
System.out.println("选择了课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
}
}
}
Course temp4 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(4);
这里的get(4)超出了边界,数组里只有4个元素,get(4)是去获取第5个元素,超出了边界
数组下标越界
Java入门第三季
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