Yatee
2016-08-25 09:51
package com.test.collection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SetTest {
public List<Course> coursesToSelect;
public SetTest(){
this.coursesToSelect = new ArrayList<Course>();
}
public void testAdd(){
//创建一个课程对象,并通过调用add方法,添加到备选课程List中
Course cr1 = new Course("1","数据结构");
coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
Course temp = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(0);//一个对象存入集合会变成Object类,取出时需类型转换
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);
Course cr2 = new Course("2","C语言");
coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);
Course temp2 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(0);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp2.id+":"+temp2.name);
//List中的元素是可以重复的
//coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
//Course temp0 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(2);
//System.out.println("添加了课程:"+temp0.id+":"+temp0.name);
//以下方法会抛出数组下标越界异常
//Course cr3 = new Course("3","test");
//coursesToSelect.add(4,cr3);
Course[] course = {new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
Course temp3 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(3);
Course temp4 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(4);
//System.out.println("添加了两门课程:"+temp3.id+":"+temp3.name+";"+temp4.id+":"+temp4.name);
Course[] course2 = {new Course("5","高等数学"),new Course("6","大学英语")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));
Course temp5 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(2);
Course temp6 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(3);
//System.out.println("添加了两门课程:"+temp5.id+":"+temp5.name+";"+temp6.id+":"+temp6.name);
}
/**
* 通过for each方法访问集合元素
*/
public void testForEach(){
System.out.println("有如下课程待选(通过for each访问):");
for(Course cr:coursesToSelect){
System.out.println("课程:"+cr.id+":"+cr.name);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SetTest st = new SetTest();
st.testAdd();
st.testForEach();
//创建一个学生对象
Student student = new Student("1","小明");
System.out.println("欢迎学生:"+student.name+"选课!");
//创建一个Scanner对象,用来接收从键盘输入的课程ID
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
System.out.println("请输入课程ID:");
String courseID = console.next();
for(Course cr:st.coursesToSelect){
if(cr.id.equals(courseID)){
student.courses.add(cr);
}
}
}
st.testForEachForSet(student);
}
public void testForEachForSet(Student student){
//打印输出学生所选的课程
for (Course cr : student.courses) {
System.out.println("选择了课程:"+cr.id+cr.name);
}
}
}
Course[] course = {new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
Course temp3 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(3);
Course temp4 = (Course)coursesToSelect.get(4);
//System.out.println("添加了两门课程:"+temp3.id+":"+temp3.name+";"+temp4.id+":"+temp4.name);
对于这一段代码,你前边注释掉了一些东西,里边的元素个数减少了
造成了数组下标越界
可以把get(3)改成get(2)
get(4)改成get(3)
Java入门第三季
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