如何实现java客户端循环接收服务器信息呢
qq_versatilewin_03747674
2016-08-09 22:19
想写一个简单的聊天程序，但是每次客户端只能接收服务器的第一条消息就无法接收了，找了一天也没找出问题，只能求助了，上代码。
-----------------Server类--------------------
package com.WindFamilyRain6;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Server {
static List<Socket> client=new ArrayList<Socket>();
static boolean keepRunning=true;
static int count=0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
ServerSocket serversocket=new ServerSocket(30000); //创建服务器socket
System.out.println("------------服务器已经启动，等待客户端连接----------"); //输出信息，表示建立成功
/*
* 持续监听客户端连接
* 并输出已连接的客户端
* 的相关信息
*/
while(keepRunning){
Socket socket=serversocket.accept();//接收客户端socket
System.out.println("--------------已连接至一台客户端-----------------");
client.add(socket); //将其添加进client的List中
System.out.println(client.get(count).toString());
//启动此客户端的线程
ServerThread serverthread=new ServerThread(socket);
serverthread.setPriority(4);//设置优先级
serverthread.start();
count++;
System.out.println("客户端数量："+count);
//获取客户端主机信息
InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("客户端的主机名称为："+address.getHostName());
System.out.println("客户端的地址为："+address.getHostAddress());
}
serversocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
---------------ServerThread类------------
package com.WindFamilyRain6;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
Socket socket;
OutputStream os;
PrintWriter pw;
InputStream is;
BufferedReader br;
String MassageByReceive="dsa";
public ServerThread(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
public void run(){
try {
os=socket.getOutputStream();//获取客户端输出流
os.write("连接成功......\n".getBytes());//输出信息以提示已连接至服务器
os.write("操你来来".getBytes());
os.flush();
is=socket.getInputStream();//获取客户端输入流
br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//包装为字符流并添加缓冲
while(true){
System.out.println(br.ready());
MassageByReceive=br.readLine(); //读取客户端信息并保存至字符串
//for each遍历list中所有客户端，并转发消息至所有客户端
for (Socket client : Server.client) {
os=client.getOutputStream();//获取输出流
pw=new PrintWriter(os);//包装为打印流
pw.write(MassageByReceive);//发送消息至客户端
pw.flush();//刷新缓冲
System.out.println(MassageByReceive);
}
sleep(100);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
--------------clientFrame类---------------
package com.WindFamilyRain6;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class ClientFrame extends JFrame {
private String name="小红";
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField text_name;
private JTextField textField;
static Socket socket;
protected static JTextArea textArea_chatArea;
InputStream is;
BufferedReader br;
OutputStream os;
PrintWriter pw;
String MassageForSend;
/**
* receiveMassage方法用于接收服务器传来的消息
* 并打印至聊天框中
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
ClientFrame frame = new ClientFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
try {
socket=new Socket("192.168.1.102",30000);//创建客户端socket
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ClientThread clientthread=new ClientThread(socket);
clientthread.start();
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public ClientFrame() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
JLabel label = new JLabel("\u6635\u79F0\uFF1A");
label.setFont(new Font("华文楷体", Font.PLAIN, 17));
text_name = new JTextField();
text_name.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
text_name.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
text_name.setEditable(false);
text_name.setColumns(10);
text_name.setText(name);
textArea_chatArea = new JTextArea();
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u8BF7\u8F93\u5165\u804A\u5929\u5185\u5BB9\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("华文楷体", Font.PLAIN, 19));
textField = new JTextField();
textField.setColumns(10);
JButton Button_send = new JButton("\u53D1\u9001");
//添加按钮响应事件用于发送消息至客户端
Button_send.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
try {
os=socket.getOutputStream();//获取输出流
pw=new PrintWriter(os);//包装为打印流
MassageForSend=name+":"+textField.getText()+"\n"; //保存客户端消息至字符串
pw.write(MassageForSend);//发送消息至客户端
pw.flush();//刷新缓冲
textField.setText("");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
GroupLayout gl_contentPane = new GroupLayout(contentPane);
gl_contentPane.setHorizontalGroup(
gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(41)
.addComponent(label, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 61, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(text_name, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 146, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(220, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addComponent(textArea_chatArea, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 474, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(lblNewLabel)
.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(textField, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 181, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(Button_send, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 70, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(57))
);
gl_contentPane.setVerticalGroup(
gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(label, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(text_name, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(textArea_chatArea, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 167, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(lblNewLabel)
.addComponent(textField, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(Button_send))
.addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
contentPane.setLayout(gl_contentPane);
}
}
----------------clientThread类---------------------
package com.WindFamilyRain6;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ClientThread extends Thread {
Socket socket;
String MassageByReceive;
public ClientThread(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
public void run(){
try {
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
while(true){
MassageByReceive=bf.readLine();
System.out.println(bf.ready());
System.out.println(MassageByReceive);
sleep(100);
}
}catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
谢谢啦
1回答
-
- qq_慕侠1535465
- 2016-08-11 16:52:21
while(true){
}
Java Socket应用---通信是这样练成的
125013 学习 · 590 问题
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