使用单例模式的正确/最流行的方法是什么?
限制数量。调用 getInstance() 的次数,最好只调用一次,并在实例化期间将对象传递给其他类?
class SingletonClass {
// Implementataion
}
class MainClass {
private SingletonClass singletonClassObject;
public MainClass() {
singletonClassObject = SingletonClass.getInstance();
new SomeClass(singletonClassObject).doSomething();
new SomeOtherClass(singletonClassObject).doSomethingElse();
}
}
class SomeClass {
private SingletonClass singletonClassObject;
public SomeClass(SingletonClass singletonClassObject) {
this.singletonClassObject = singletonClassObject;
}
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println(singletonClassObject.getStuff());
}
}
class SomeOtherClass {
private SingletonClass singletonClassObject;
public SomeOtherClass(SingletonClass singletonClassObject) {
this.singletonClassObject = singletonClassObject;
}
public void doSomethingElse() {
System.out.println(singletonClassObject.getStuff());
}
}
不要传递单例对象。而是调用获取每个类中的对象引用并将引用保存为实例变量并在需要的地方使用它。
class SingletonClass {
// Implementataion
}
class MainClass {
public MainClass() {
new SomeClass().doSomething();
new SomeOtherClass().doSomethingElse();
}
}
class SomeClass {
private SingletonClass singletonClassObject;
public SomeClass() {
singletonClassObject = SingletonClass.getInstance();
}
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println(singletonClassObject.getStuff());
}
}
class SomeOtherClass {
private SingletonClass singletonClassObject;
public SomeOtherClass() {
singletonClassObject = SingletonClass.getInstance();
}
public void doSomethingElse() {
System.out.println(singletonClassObject.getStuff());
}
}
甚至不要将引用保存为实例变量,而是在需要该对象的任何地方使用 SingletonClass.getInstance() 。
class SingletonClass {
// Implementataion
}
class MainClass {
public MainClass() {
new SomeClass().doSomething();
new SomeOtherClass().doSomethingElse();
}
}
这些方法在更好的设计、可测试性等方面如何相互比较?哪个更好?为什么?
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