另外:operator() 、operator== 在程序中是究竟是怎样被调用的
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class RuntimeCmp {
public:
enum cmp_mode {normal, reverse};
private:
cmp_mode mode;
public:
//constructor for sorting criterion
//-default criterion uses value normal
RuntimeCmp (cmp_mode m=normal) : mode(m) {
}
//comparision of elements
bool operator() (const T& t1, const T& t2) const {
return mode == normal ? t1 < t2 : t2 < t1;
}
//comparision of sorting criteria
bool operator== (const RuntimeCmp& rc) {
return mode == rc.mode;
}
};
//type of a set that uses this sorting criterion
typedef set<int,RuntimeCmp<int> > IntSet;
void fill (IntSet& Set)
{
//fill insert elements in random order
Set.insert(4);
Set.insert(7);
Set.insert(5);
Set.insert(1);
Set.insert(6);
Set.insert(2);
Set.insert(5);
}
template <class T>
int main()
{
//create, fill, and print set with normal element order
//-uses default sorting criterion
IntSet coll1;
fill(coll1);
copy(coll1.begin(),coll1.end(),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
RuntimeCmp<int> reverse_order(RuntimeCmp<int>::reverse);
//create, fill, and print set with reverse element order
IntSet coll2(reverse_order);
fill(coll2);
copy(coll2.begin(),coll2.end(),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
//assign elements AND sorting criterion
coll1 = coll2;
coll1.insert(3);
// PRINT_ELEMENTS coll1
copy(coll1.begin(),coll1.end(),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
//just to make sure...
if (coll1.value_comp() == coll2.value_comp()) {
cout << "coll1 and coll2 have same sorting criterion"
<< endl;
}
else {
cout << "coll1 and coll2 have different sorting criterion"
<< endl;
}
return 0;
}
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