使用 Google Cloud go 库进行日志记录时遇到的问题

Question

我正在尝试与此处找到的Go示例代码一起使用：https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/reference/libraries#using_the_client_library。在go1.15.6中，我尝试了以下方法：import "cloud.google.com/go/logging"

$ go get -u cloud.google.com/go/logging

# many errors about dependencies, so

$ go get -u github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp

$ go get -u golang.org/x/sync/semaphore

# then I can get through this one

$ go get -u cloud.google.com/go/logging

# for further amusement, these two fail with what seems to be a compiler error

$ go get cloud.google.com/go/storage

$ go get cloud.google.com/go/iam

# Then trying to build my code using Logging:

$ go build -i -v

cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2

# cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:269:62: undefined: logging.ListBucketsRequest

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:310:60: undefined: logging.GetBucketRequest

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:310:114: undefined: logging.LogBucket

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:328:63: undefined: logging.CreateBucketRequest

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:328:120: undefined: logging.LogBucket

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:354:63: undefined: logging.UpdateBucketRequest

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:354:120: undefined: logging.LogBucket

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:374:63: undefined: logging.DeleteBucketRequest

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:825:14: undefined: logging.LogBucket

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:840:65: undefined: logging.LogBucket

../../go/src/cloud.google.com/go/logging/apiv2/config_client.go:374:63: too many errors```

Answer 1

在这个问题上提供了评论 安装GCP go库进行日志记录的问题（被不想尝试帮助的人粗鲁地关闭了），这指向了这个答案的方向。这里的问题是你没有使用模块，谷歌云库只支持使用这种方式。这意味着您根本不使用，尽管 https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/reference/libraries#client-libraries-install-go 上的文档。相反，请先创建以下 go.mod 文件：go get ...module example.com/mymodgo 1.15require (    cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.1.2)然后，运行它将安装所有必需的模块。go build -i -v