找不到满足版本约束的“com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305”版本

Question

当为 realse 生成签名的 APK 时，我收到以下错误消息：

Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints: 

   Dependency path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'

   Constraint path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' strictly '1.3.9' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.3.9

这是我的应用程序：gradle

android {

compileSdkVersion 28

defaultConfig {

    applicationId "com.XX.XX"

    minSdkVersion 25

    targetSdkVersion 28

    versionCode 1

    versionName "1.0"

    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

}

buildTypes {

    release {

        minifyEnabled false

        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

    }

}

 }

 dependencies {

implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'

implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'

implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:22.0-android'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.2-alpha01'

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01'

}

但是，如果我为调试而构建它可以正常工作，但是当我生成签名版本时，我收到了这条消息，我试图谷歌但似乎没有找到正确的答案。

Answer 1

我今天遇到了类似的问题，发现了这个： https ://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle/issues/154通过在依赖项下的（模块：应用程序）中编辑 Gradle 脚本 build.gradle 来解决我的问题，添加：androidTestImplementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'我最初尝试了一个不同的版本号，但收到一个错误，告诉我要使用哪个版本，所以您可能需要尝试几次。

Answer 2

我不确定这个问题的确切原因。但是，在尝试了几个选项后，它自动开始工作如果您正在使用 Room 组件，并为它编写测试。您需要添加以下依赖项。// optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFutureimplementation "androidx.room:room-guava:2.1.0"// Test helperstestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0"

Answer 3

对于那些想知道如何解决依赖冲突问题的人。我的依赖：// Conflicted transitive dependency for androidx.test:monitor- org.robolectric:robolectric -> androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0 (forced to use 1.1.0)- androidx.test:core -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0- androidx.test:runner -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0// Conflicted transitive dependency for com.google.guava:listenablefuture- androidx.test.ext:truth -> androidx.test:monitor:9999.0 (forced to use 1.0)- androidx.work:work-runtime -> androidx.test:monitor:1.0决议 1我最终检查了Required by&Could not resolve [dependency] 关键字以确定并选择我想要包含的版本，例如：androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0&com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0然后通过执行以下操作排除其余版本：    androidTestImplementation(org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1) {        exclude(group = "androidx.test", module = "monitor")        exclude(group = "com.google.guava", module = "listenablefuture")    }我正在强制排除androidx.test:module并org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1使用androidx.test:module:1.1.0两者所需的androidx.test:core& androix.test:runner。对于guavalistener我没有使用真相也是如此，所以我将其删除，但如果您确实需要它，您可以执行相同操作来排除/选择您想要包含的所需依赖项决议 2如果您使用 roboelectric，您可能想从 @finder2 中排除一些依赖项，就像这里一样java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact found in modules maven-ant-任务-2.1.3.jar上述方法是一个修补程序，您可能还需要仔细选择要使用的传递依赖项，或者只是删除不需要的依赖项（truth以我为例）以下是修复依赖冲突后的错误构建输出findbugs，通过上述方法，我能够修复它。* What went wrong:Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preDevDebugAndroidTestBuild'.> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:devDebugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}.     Required by:         project :app      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints:            Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0.     Required by:         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 > org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints:            Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0.     Required by:         project :app > androidx.test:core:1.0.0         project :app > androidx.test:runner:1.1.0      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints:            Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.     Required by:         project :app > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints:            Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.     Required by:         project :app > androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints:            Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'